महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-13

त्रिभिश्च तस्य चिच्छेद ज्वलन्तं ध्वजमुत्तमम् ।
छित्त्वा तं च ननादोच्चैस्तव पुत्रस्य पश्यतः ॥१३॥

13. tribhiśca tasya ciccheda jvalantaṁ dhvajamuttamam ,
chittvā taṁ ca nanādoccaistava putrasya paśyataḥ.

13. tribhiḥ ca tasya ciccheda jvalantam dhvajam uttamam
chittvā tam ca nanāda uccaiḥ tava putrasya paśyataḥ

13. ca tribhiḥ tasya uttamam jvalantam dhvajam ciccheda,
ca tam chittvā tava putrasya paśyataḥ uccaiḥ nanāda

13. And with three (arrows), he severed his magnificent, blazing banner. Having cut it down, he then roared loudly, right before your son's eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining, burning

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• च (ca) - and, also

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - seeing, while seeing

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(numeral)

Note: refers to arrows implied by context

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining, burning

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

from root jval + śatṛ

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: modifies dhvajam

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest

Note: modifies dhvajam

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, after cutting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root chid + tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers back to dhvajam

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: nad (class 1)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's son, Duryodhana.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - seeing, while seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

from root dṛś (gacchādi substitute paś) + śatṛ

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: modifies putrasya, indicating simultaneous action.