महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-36

सा दुर्मुखस्य विपुलं वर्म भित्त्वा यशस्विनः ।
विदार्य प्राविशद्भूमिं दीप्यमाना सुतेजना ॥३६॥

36. sā durmukhasya vipulaṁ varma bhittvā yaśasvinaḥ ,
vidārya prāviśadbhūmiṁ dīpyamānā sutejanā.

36. sā durmukhasya vipulam varma bhittvā yaśasvinaḥ
vidārya prāviśat bhūmim dīpyamānā sutejanā

36. sā dīpyamānā sutejanā yaśasvinaḥ durmukhasya
vipulam varma bhittvā vidārya bhūmim prāviśat

36. That (spear), having pierced the vast armor of the renowned Durmukha and tearing it apart, blazing with great sharpness, entered the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (spear/śakti) (she, it (feminine singular nominative))

• दुर्मुखस्य (durmukhasya) - of the warrior Durmukha (of Durmukha)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (armor) (vast, extensive, large)

• वर्म (varma) - armor (of Durmukha) (armor, mail, shield)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced (the armor) (having pierced, having broken)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned (Durmukha) (of the renowned, of the famous)

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart (the armor) (having torn apart, having split)

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - it (the spear) entered (it entered)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (ground) (the earth, the ground)

• दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - blazing (spear) (blazing, shining, glowing)

• सुतेजना (sutejanā) - with great sharpness (of its point/edge) (with great sharpness, very sharp/fierce)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (spear/śakti) (she, it (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `śakti` from the previous verse.

दुर्मुखस्य (durmukhasya) - of the warrior Durmukha (of Durmukha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (a proper name), ill-faced

compound of dur (bad) and mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive, related to `varma`.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (armor) (vast, extensive, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

Note: Qualifies `varma`.

वर्म (varma) - armor (of Durmukha) (armor, mail, shield)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, mail, protection

from root vṛ (to cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Direct object of participles and verb.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced (the armor) (having pierced, having broken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root bhid (to break, cleave), suffix -tvā

Root: bhid (class 7)

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the renowned (Durmukha) (of the renowned, of the famous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

Possessive suffix -vin added to yaśas (glory)

Note: In agreement with `durmukhasya`.

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart (the armor) (having torn apart, having split)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dṛ (to tear) with prefix vi-, suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - it (the spear) entered (it entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect Tense (laṅ)

from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject is `sā` (the spear).

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (ground) (the earth, the ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū

Note: Direct object of `prāviśat`.

दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - blazing (spear) (blazing, shining, glowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, glowing

Present Middle Participle (śānac)

from root dīp (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

सुतेजना (sutejanā) - with great sharpness (of its point/edge) (with great sharpness, very sharp/fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutejana

sutejana - very sharp, well-tempered, keenly pointed

compound of su (good, well, very) and tejana (sharpness, point)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tejana)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• tejana – sharpening, point, keenness
  noun (neuter)
  from root tij (to sharpen)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: In agreement with `sā`.