महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-75, verse-21
धृष्टकेतुस्ततो राजन्नभिमन्युश्च वीर्यवान् ।
केकया द्रौपदेयाश्च तव पुत्रानयोधयन् ॥२१॥
केकया द्रौपदेयाश्च तव पुत्रानयोधयन् ॥२१॥
21. dhṛṣṭaketustato rājannabhimanyuśca vīryavān ,
kekayā draupadeyāśca tava putrānayodhayan.
kekayā draupadeyāśca tava putrānayodhayan.
21.
dhṛṣṭaketuḥ tataḥ rājan abhimanyuḥ ca vīryavān
kekayāḥ draupadeyāḥ ca tava putrān ayodhayant
kekayāḥ draupadeyāḥ ca tava putrān ayodhayant
21.
rājan tataḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca vīryavān abhimanyuḥ
ca kekayāḥ ca draupadeyāḥ tava putrān ayodhayant
ca kekayāḥ ca draupadeyāḥ tava putrān ayodhayant
21.
O King, then Dhṛṣṭaketu, the valiant Abhimanyu, the Kekayas, and the sons of Draupadī fought your sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, king of the Cedis, son of Śiśupāla (Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name))
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (next in sequence) (then, thence)
- राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
- अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu (proper name))
- च (ca) - and
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - courageous and powerful (valiant, strong, heroic)
- केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekaya princes, allies of the Pāṇḍavas (the Kekayas (people/princes))
- द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the five sons of Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Draupadī)
- च (ca) - and
- तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
- अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they engaged in battle (they fought, they caused to fight)
Words meanings and morphology
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, king of the Cedis, son of Śiśupāla (Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a king)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (next in sequence) (then, thence)
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj
अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of a warrior)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - courageous and powerful (valiant, strong, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - valiant, strong, heroic, possessing vigor
Derived from vīrya (valor) + matup suffix
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekaya princes, allies of the Pāṇḍavas (the Kekayas (people/princes))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - name of a country or its people/prince
द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - the five sons of Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Draupadī)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadī
Derived from Draupadī with patronymic suffix
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
पुत्रान् (putrān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son
अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they engaged in battle (they fought, they caused to fight)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudhay
Imperfect (Laṅ) third plural active (causative)
Causative of root √yudh (to fight) with augment a-
Root: yudh (class 4)