महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-12

द्वाभ्यां च सुविकृष्टाभ्यां शराभ्यामरिमर्दनः ।
छत्रं चिच्छेद समरे राज्ञस्तस्य रथोत्तमात् ॥१२॥

12. dvābhyāṁ ca suvikṛṣṭābhyāṁ śarābhyāmarimardanaḥ ,
chatraṁ ciccheda samare rājñastasya rathottamāt.

12. dvābhyām ca suvikṛṣṭābhyām śarābhyām arimardanaḥ
chatram ciccheda samare rājñaḥ tasya rathottamāt

12. arimardanaḥ samare dvābhyām suvikṛṣṭābhyām
śarābhyām tasya rājñaḥ rathottamāt chatram ciccheda

12. And with two powerfully-drawn arrows, the vanquisher of enemies cut off that king's umbrella in battle, (which was) from his excellent chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (with two)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुविकृष्टाभ्याम् (suvikṛṣṭābhyām) - drawn with great force (referring to the bow/arrows) (well-drawn, powerfully pulled)

• शराभ्याम् (śarābhyām) - with two arrows

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - subjugator of foes, enemy-crusher

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• रथोत्तमात् (rathottamāt) - from the excellent chariot

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (with two)

(numeral)

Note: refers to arrows implied by context

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुविकृष्टाभ्याम् (suvikṛṣṭābhyām) - drawn with great force (referring to the bow/arrows) (well-drawn, powerfully pulled)

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of suvikṛṣṭa

suvikṛṣṭa - well-drawn, powerfully pulled, excellent

Past Passive Participle

From prefix su- + vi- + root kṛṣ (to pull)

Prefixes: su+vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: modifies śarābhyām, referring to arrows drawn with great force.

शराभ्याम् (śarābhyām) - with two arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - subjugator of foes, enemy-crusher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - subjugator of foes, enemy-crusher

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, subjugating
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root mṛd + lyuṭ
  Root: mṛd (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence, refers to a hero.

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol (royal insignia)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies rājñaḥ

रथोत्तमात् (rathottamāt) - from the excellent chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - excellent chariot, best of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)