महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-38

श्रुतकीर्तिस्तथा वीरो जयत्सेनं सुतं तव ।
अभ्ययात्समरे राजन्हन्तुकामो यशस्विनम् ॥३८॥

38. śrutakīrtistathā vīro jayatsenaṁ sutaṁ tava ,
abhyayātsamare rājanhantukāmo yaśasvinam.

38. śrutakīrtiḥ tathā vīraḥ jayatsenam sutam tava
abhyayāt samare rājan hantukāmaḥ yaśasvinam

38. rājan tathā vīraḥ śrutakīrtiḥ samare tava
yaśasvinam sutam jayatsenam hantukāmaḥ abhyayāt

38. O King, similarly the heroic Śrutakīrti, desiring to kill your renowned son Jayatsena, attacked him in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - The warrior Śrutakīrti (Śrutakīrti (proper name))

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Śrutakīrti) (hero, brave, heroic)

• जयत्सेनम् (jayatsenam) - Jayatsena, your son (Jayatsena (proper name))

• सुतम् (sutam) - your son (son)

• तव (tava) - your (son, Jayatsena) (your, of you)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - Śrutakīrti attacked (he attacked, he went towards)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (on the battlefield) (in battle, in war)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desiring to kill (Jayatsena) (desiring to kill, intending to kill)

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - the renowned (Jayatsena) (the renowned, the famous)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - The warrior Śrutakīrti (Śrutakīrti (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti

śrutakīrti - one whose fame is heard, Śrutakīrti

compound of śruta (heard, famous) and kīrti (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+kīrti)

• śruta – heard, famous, renowned
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  from root kīrt (to mention, praise)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Subject of `abhyayāt`.

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this action to previous ones.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Śrutakīrti) (hero, brave, heroic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, heroic

Root: vīr (class 1)

जयत्सेनम् (jayatsenam) - Jayatsena, your son (Jayatsena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - Jayatsena (a proper name), victorious army

compound of jayat (victorious) and senā (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayat+senā)

• jayat – victorious, conquering
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  from root ji (to conquer, win)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)
  from root si (to bind, tie) + suffix -nā
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Direct object of `abhyayāt` and `hantukāmaḥ`.

सुतम् (sutam) - your son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, begotten

Past Passive Participle

from root su (to beget, produce)

Root: su (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (son, Jayatsena) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied listener).

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - Śrutakīrti attacked (he attacked, he went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of i

Imperfect Tense (laṅ)

from root i (to go) with prefix abhi- (towards, against)

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject is `śrutakīrtiḥ`.

समरे (samare) - in the battle (on the battlefield) (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Denotes the location of the action.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Direct address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desiring to kill (Jayatsena) (desiring to kill, intending to kill)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantukāma

hantukāma - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

compound of hantu (infinitive of han, to kill) and kāma (desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hantu+kāma)

• han – to kill, strike, destroy
  verb
  Infinitive
  root han (to kill) + -tum suffix
  Root: han (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish, love (kāma)
  noun (masculine)
  from root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `śrutakīrtiḥ`.

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - the renowned (Jayatsena) (the renowned, the famous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

Possessive suffix -vin added to yaśas (glory)

Note: In agreement with `jayatsenam` and `sutam`.