महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-50

छाद्यमानं शरव्रातैः शतानीकं यशस्विनम् ।
अभ्यधावन्त संरब्धाः केकयाः पञ्च सोदराः ॥५०॥

50. chādyamānaṁ śaravrātaiḥ śatānīkaṁ yaśasvinam ,
abhyadhāvanta saṁrabdhāḥ kekayāḥ pañca sodarāḥ.

50. chādyamānam śaravrātaiḥ śatānīkam yaśasvinam
abhyadhāvanta saṁrabdhāḥ kekayāḥ pañca sodarāḥ

50. saṁrabdhāḥ pañca kekayāḥ sodarāḥ śaravrātaiḥ
chādyamānam yaśasvinam śatānīkam abhyadhāvanta

50. The five Kekaya brothers, enraged, rushed towards the glorious Śatānīka, who was being covered by showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• छाद्यमानम् (chādyamānam) - being covered, being concealed

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by multitudes of arrows

• शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka (name of a warrior)

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious, famous, renowned

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, attacked, assailed

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• सोदराः (sodarāḥ) - brothers, born of the same womb

Words meanings and morphology

छाद्यमानम् (chādyamānam) - being covered, being concealed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chādyamāna

chādyamāna - being covered, being hidden, being concealed

Present Passive Participle

From root chad (to cover) in the passive voice, present tense.

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of Śatānīka.

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Tatpurusha compound: śara (arrow) + vrāta (multitude, host).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

शतानीकम् (śatānīkam) - Śatānīka (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (proper name, lit. "having a hundred armies")

Compound of śata (hundred) + anīka (army).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+anīka)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, possessing fame

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with suffix vin.

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, attacked, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhā

Imperfect Active

From root dhā (to run, move) with prefixes abhi- and ā-. 3rd person plural.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhā (class 1)

Note: The v in abhyadhāvanta is from ā in adhāvanta (from √dhā + a augment) and i in abhi.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṁrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh (to seize, begin) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of the Kekaya brothers.

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a king or people of the Kekaya kingdom

Name of a people/kingdom, or a king from there.

Note: Here refers to the warriors from that lineage.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Numeral adjective.

सोदराः (sodarāḥ) - brothers, born of the same womb

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - brother, born of the same womb

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with, same) + udara (womb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together, same
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'togetherness' or 'similarity'.
• udara – womb, belly, interior
  noun (neuter)