महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-20

परिवार्य ततो भीमं हन्तुकामो जयद्रथः ।
रथैरनेकसाहस्रैर्भीमस्यावारयद्दिशः ॥२०॥

20. parivārya tato bhīmaṁ hantukāmo jayadrathaḥ ,
rathairanekasāhasrairbhīmasyāvārayaddiśaḥ.

20. parivārya tataḥ bhīmaṃ hantukāmaḥ jayadrathaḥ
rathaiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ bhīmasya avārayat diśaḥ

20. tataḥ jayadrathaḥ bhīmaṃ hantukāmaḥ parivārya
anekasāhasraiḥ rathaiḥ bhīmasya diśaḥ avārayat

20. Then Jayadratha, desiring to kill Bhīma, surrounded him and blocked Bhīma's directions with thousands of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having encircled (Bhīma) (having surrounded, having covered)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (after the previous event) (then, thence, from that)

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu, one of the five Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma)

• हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desirous of killing Bhīma (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana (Jayadratha (proper name))

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by means of many chariots (by chariots)

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by thousands (of chariots) (by many thousands, by thousands)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he blocked (the directions) (he obstructed, he checked, he warded off)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (around Bhīma) (directions, quarters)

Words meanings and morphology

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having encircled (Bhīma) (having surrounded, having covered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with upasarga pari, and suffix -ya (after preposition)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (after the previous event) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu, one of the five Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desirous of killing Bhīma (desiring to kill, intending to slay)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantukāma

hantukāma - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

Compound formed from infinitive hantum and kāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hantu+kāma)

• han – to kill, strike
  verb
  Infinitive stem (hantu- from hantum)
  Infinitive stem of root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana (Jayadratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by means of many chariots (by chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by thousands (of chariots) (by many thousands, by thousands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - many thousands, numerous thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, not one, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of a (negative prefix) + eka (one)
  Prefix: a
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousand-fold
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he blocked (the directions) (he obstructed, he checked, he warded off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Imperfect (Laṅ) third singular active (causative)

Causative of root √vṛ (to cover, choose) with augment a-

Prefix: a

Root: vṛ (class 9)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (around Bhīma) (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)