महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-14

रथाच्च स ध्वजः श्रीमान्नानारत्नविभूषितः ।
पपात सहसा भूमिं विद्युज्जलधरादिव ॥१४॥

14. rathācca sa dhvajaḥ śrīmānnānāratnavibhūṣitaḥ ,
papāta sahasā bhūmiṁ vidyujjaladharādiva.

14. rathāt ca saḥ dhvajaḥ śrīmān nānāratnavibhūṣitaḥ
papāta sahasā bhūmim vidyut jaladharāt iva

14. ca rathāt saḥ śrīmān nānāratnavibhūṣitaḥ dhvajaḥ sahasā bhūmim papāta,
vidyut jaladharāt iva

14. And that glorious banner, adorned with various jewels, suddenly fell from the chariot to the ground, just like lightning (falls) from a thundercloud.

Words meanings summery:

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, fortunate

• नानारत्नविभूषितः (nānāratnavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with various jewels

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground, earth

• विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning

• जलधरात् (jaladharāt) - from a cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies dhvajaḥ

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, splendid, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate

possessive suffix matup

Note: modifies dhvajaḥ

नानारत्नविभूषितः (nānāratnavibhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with various jewels

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāratnavibhūṣita

nānāratnavibhūṣita - adorned with various jewels

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+ratna+vibhūṣita)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix vi- + root bhūṣ
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: modifies dhvajaḥ

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

instrumental of sahas, used as an adverb

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

विद्युत् (vidyut) - lightning

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning

Root: dyut (class 1)

जलधरात् (jaladharāt) - from a cloud

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jaladhara

jaladhara - cloud (lit. water-bearer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+dhara)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, bearing, carrying
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root dhṛ + ac
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.