महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-52

दुर्मुखो दुर्जयश्चैव तथा दुर्मर्षणो युवा ।
शत्रुंजयः शत्रुसहः सर्वे क्रुद्धा यशस्विनः ।
प्रत्युद्याता महाराज केकयान्भ्रातरः समम् ॥५२॥

52. durmukho durjayaścaiva tathā durmarṣaṇo yuvā ,
śatruṁjayaḥ śatrusahaḥ sarve kruddhā yaśasvinaḥ ,
pratyudyātā mahārāja kekayānbhrātaraḥ samam.

52. durmukhaḥ durjayaḥ ca eva tathā
durmarṣaṇaḥ yuvā śatruṃjayaḥ śatrusahaḥ
sarve kruddhāḥ yaśasvinaḥ pratyudyātāḥ
mahārāja kekayān bhrātaraḥ samam

52. mahārāja durmukhaḥ durjayaḥ ca eva
tathā yuvā durmarṣaṇaḥ śatruṃjayaḥ
śatrusahaḥ sarve kruddhāḥ yaśasvinaḥ
bhrātaraḥ samam kekayān pratyudyātāḥ

52. O great king (mahārāja), Durmukha, Durjaya, and also the young Durmarṣaṇa, Śatruṃjaya, and Śatrusaha — all these renowned, enraged brothers advanced together against the Kekayas.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (a specific name)

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (a specific name)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding conjunction 'ca' - "and also". (indeed, just, certainly, only)

• तथा (tathā) - "and also", connecting this list of names (thus, in the same way, and so)

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (a specific name)

• युवा (yuvā) - The young Durmarṣaṇa. (young, youthful)

• शत्रुंजयः (śatruṁjayaḥ) - Śatruṃjaya (a specific name)

• शत्रुसहः (śatrusahaḥ) - Śatrusaha (a specific name)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All these mentioned brothers. (all, everyone)

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned

• प्रत्युद्याताः (pratyudyātāḥ) - they advanced against, they went forth to meet

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• केकयान् (kekayān) - The warriors from the Kekaya kingdom. (the Kekayas (a people or their warriors))

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - The sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra are brothers to each other. (brothers)

• समम् (samam) - together, at the same time, equally

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - "ill-faced", having an ugly mouth; name of a specific person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - Durjaya (a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - "difficult to conquer"; name of a specific person

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding conjunction 'ca' - "and also". (indeed, just, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - "and also", connecting this list of names (thus, in the same way, and so)

(indeclinable)

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - "difficult to bear/conquer"; name of a specific person

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+marṣaṇa)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – enduring, suffering; patience
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

युवा (yuvā) - The young Durmarṣaṇa. (young, youthful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a youth

Note: Adjective modifying Durmarṣaṇa.

शत्रुंजयः (śatruṁjayaḥ) - Śatruṃjaya (a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruṃjaya

śatruṁjaya - "conquering enemies"; name of a specific person

Compound type : upapada (śatru+jaya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, conquest; conquering
  noun/verbal adjective (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

शत्रुसहः (śatrusahaḥ) - Śatrusaha (a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrusaha

śatrusaha - "enduring/bearing enemies"; name of a specific person

Compound type : upapada (śatru+saha)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• saha – enduring, bearing
  verbal adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sah' (to endure, bear).
  Root: sah (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - All these mentioned brothers. (all, everyone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

Possessive suffix '-vin' added to 'yaśas' (glory).

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhrātaraḥ'.

प्रत्युद्याताः (pratyudyātāḥ) - they advanced against, they went forth to meet

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratyudyāta

pratyudyāta - gone to meet, advanced against

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefixes 'prati' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: This is derived from `pratyudyā + kta`. In some contexts, PPP can have an active sense, especially for intransitive verbs. Here, it functions predicatively for the plural subjects.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

केकयान् (kekayān) - The warriors from the Kekaya kingdom. (the Kekayas (a people or their warriors))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a king or people of the Kekaya kingdom

Note: Object of `pratyudyātāḥ`.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - The sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra are brothers to each other. (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Appositive to the list of names, clarifying their relationship.

समम् (samam) - together, at the same time, equally

(indeclinable)