महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-40

तं दृष्ट्वा छिन्नधन्वानं शतानीकः सहोदरम् ।
अभ्यपद्यत तेजस्वी सिंहवद्विनदन्मुहुः ॥४०॥

40. taṁ dṛṣṭvā chinnadhanvānaṁ śatānīkaḥ sahodaram ,
abhyapadyata tejasvī siṁhavadvinadanmuhuḥ.

40. tam dṛṣṭvā chinnadhanvānam śatānīkaḥ sahodaram
abhyapadyata tejasvī siṃhavat vinadan muhuḥ

40. chinnadhanvānam tam sahodaram dṛṣṭvā tejasvī
śatānīkaḥ siṃhavat vinadan muhuḥ abhyapadyata

40. Having seen his brother (sahodaram) with his bow severed (chinnadhanvānam), the energetic (tejasvī) Śatānīka attacked him, roaring repeatedly like a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Śrutakīrti) (him, that (one))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - Śrutakīrti, whose bow was cut (him whose bow was cut, the one with a broken bow)

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

• सहोदरम् (sahodaram) - his brother (Śrutakīrti) (brother (born from the same womb))

• अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - he attacked, he approached, he resorted to

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the energetic Śatānīka (energetic, splendid, radiant, powerful)

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, often

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Śrutakīrti) (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - Śrutakīrti, whose bow was cut (him whose bow was cut, the one with a broken bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - having a broken bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (proper name, a Pāṇḍava warrior)

सहोदरम् (sahodaram) - his brother (Śrutakīrti) (brother (born from the same womb))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahodara

sahodara - brother, sister (born from the same womb)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+udara)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - he attacked, he approached, he resorted to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi-pad

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Atmanepada form

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the energetic Śatānīka (energetic, splendid, radiant, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, energetic, powerful

Derived from tejas (splendor, energy) with the suffix -vin

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion

(indeclinable)

Taddhita suffix -vat added to siṃha (lion)

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, making noise

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root nad with the upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, often

(indeclinable)