महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा लोहितायति भास्करे ।
संग्रामरभसो भीमं हन्तुकामोऽभ्यधावत ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato duryodhano rājā lohitāyati bhāskare ,
saṁgrāmarabhaso bhīmaṁ hantukāmo'bhyadhāvata.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā lohitāyati bhāskare
saṃgrāma-rabhasaḥ bhīmam hantu-kāmaḥ abhyadhāvata

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ bhāskare lohitāyati rājā duryodhanaḥ
saṃgrāma-rabhasaḥ bhīmam hantu-kāmaḥ abhyadhāvata

1. Sañjaya said: Then, as the sun began to redden (set), King Duryodhana, eager for battle and intending to kill Bhīma, charged forth.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• लोहितायति (lohitāyati) - as it was reddening (referring to the sun setting) (reddening, becoming red)

• भास्करे (bhāskare) - as the sun (was reddening) (in the sun, when the sun)

• संग्राम-रभसः (saṁgrāma-rabhasaḥ) - impetuous for battle, eager for war

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

• हन्तु-कामः (hantu-kāmaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he rushed forth, charged

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

लोहितायति (lohitāyati) - as it was reddening (referring to the sun setting) (reddening, becoming red)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lohitāyat

lohitāyat - reddening, becoming red (present participle of a denominative verb)

Present Active Participle

Derived from the denominative verb lohitāyate (to become red).

Root: lohita

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhāskare lohitāyati'.

भास्करे (bhāskare) - as the sun (was reddening) (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light, fire

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhāskare lohitāyati'.

संग्राम-रभसः (saṁgrāma-rabhasaḥ) - impetuous for battle, eager for war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma-rabhasa

saṁgrāma-rabhasa - eager for battle, impetuous in war

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃgrāma+rabhasa)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• rabhasa – impetuosity, vehemence, eagerness, speed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rabh (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother), terrible, dreadful

हन्तु-कामः (hantu-kāmaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantu-kāma

hantu-kāma - desirous of killing, intending to kill

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hantum+kāma)

• hantum – to kill (infinitive)
  verb
  infinitive
  Root: han (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he rushed forth, charged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)