महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-15

ज्वलन्तं सूर्यसंकाशं नागं मणिमयं शुभम् ।
ध्वजं कुरुपतेश्छिन्नं ददृशुः सर्वपार्थिवाः ॥१५॥

15. jvalantaṁ sūryasaṁkāśaṁ nāgaṁ maṇimayaṁ śubham ,
dhvajaṁ kurupateśchinnaṁ dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ.

15. jvalantam sūryasaṃkāśam nāgam maṇimayam śubham
dhvajam kurupateḥ chinnam dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ

15. sarvapārthivāḥ kurupateḥ jvalantam sūryasaṃkāśam
maṇimayam śubham nāgam dhvajam chinnam dadṛśuḥ

15. All the kings saw the splendid, gem-studded, sun-like serpent emblem on the banner of the Kuru lord, which had been severed.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing, glowing

• सूर्यसंकाशम् (sūryasaṁkāśam) - sun-like, resembling the sun

• नागम् (nāgam) - serpent (referring to a serpent emblem) (serpent, snake, elephant)

• मणिमयम् (maṇimayam) - made of gems, gem-studded

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, splendid, beautiful, good

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard, emblem

• कुरुपतेः (kurupateḥ) - of Duryodhana, the Kuru lord (of the lord of the Kurus)

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, severed, broken

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all the kings, all the princes

Words meanings and morphology

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - shining, blazing, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - shining, blazing, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √jval (1st conjugation, परस्मैपदी) 'to blaze, shine'

Root: √jval (class 1)

सूर्यसंकाशम् (sūryasaṁkāśam) - sun-like, resembling the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryasaṃkāśa

sūryasaṁkāśa - sun-like, resembling the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing similar
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √kāś (1st conjugation, आत्मनेपद) 'to shine, appear' with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √kāś (class 1)

नागम् (nāgam) - serpent (referring to a serpent emblem) (serpent, snake, elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant

मणिमयम् (maṇimayam) - made of gems, gem-studded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇimaya

maṇimaya - made of gems, gem-studded

Derived from maṇi (gem) with the suffix -mayaT indicating 'made of' or 'full of'

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, splendid, beautiful, good

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, splendid, beautiful, good

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard, emblem

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

कुरुपतेः (kurupateḥ) - of Duryodhana, the Kuru lord (of the lord of the Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurupati

kurupati - lord of the Kurus, king of the Kuru dynasty

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pati)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √chid (7th conjugation, परस्मैपदी) 'to cut, cleave'

Root: √chid (class 7)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect (lit) form

Root √dṛś (1st conjugation, परस्मैपदी)

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all the kings, all the princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all princes

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, prince (lit. 'lord of earth')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth)