महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-57

ततः शांतनवः क्रुद्धः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
नाशयामास सेनां वै भीष्मस्तेषां महात्मनाम् ।
पाञ्चालानां च सैन्यानि शरैर्निन्ये यमक्षयम् ॥५७॥

57. tataḥ śāṁtanavaḥ kruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
nāśayāmāsa senāṁ vai bhīṣmasteṣāṁ mahātmanām ,
pāñcālānāṁ ca sainyāni śarairninye yamakṣayam.

57. tataḥ śāntanavaḥ kruddhaḥ śaraiḥ
sannataparvabhiḥ nāśayāmāsa senām vai
bhīṣmaḥ teṣām mahātmanām pāñcālānām
ca sainyāni śaraiḥ ninye yamakṣayam

57. tataḥ kruddhaḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ sannataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ teṣām mahātmanām senām vai nāśayāmāsa.
ca śaraiḥ pāñcālānām sainyāni yamakṣayam ninye

57. Then, the enraged Bhishma, son of Śantanu, indeed destroyed the army of those great warriors with his well-jointed arrows. And with his arrows, he sent the armies of the Pāñcālas to the abode of Yama (god of death).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of Śantanu (son of Śantanu)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - describing the effectiveness/quality of the arrows (with well-jointed (or bent-jointed) arrows)

• नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, caused to perish

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas and their allies (of them, their)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great warriors (Pāṇḍavas and their allies) (of the great souls, great-minded ones)

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

• च (ca) - and

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• निन्ये (ninye) - he brought them to (he led, carried, brought)

• यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the realm of death (to the abode of Yama, to destruction)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of Śantanu (son of Śantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Śantanu, son of Śantanu

Patronymic from Śantanu (a king of the Kuru dynasty)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'śāntanavaḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - describing the effectiveness/quality of the arrows (with well-jointed (or bent-jointed) arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sannataparvan

sannataparvan - having well-fitted joints (referring to arrows), having bent shafts

Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'that of which the joints are well-bent/fitted'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sannata+parvan)

• sannata – bent, bowed, well-fitted, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root nam (to bend) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (of a reed or arrow), limb, festival
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'

नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, caused to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of naś

Causative perfect

Perfect form of the causative verb 'nāśayati'

Root: naś (class 4)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas and their allies (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great warriors (Pāṇḍavas and their allies) (of the great souls, great-minded ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, great-minded, noble, magnanimous

Karmadhāraya compound (mahā + ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'teṣām'

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or ruler of Pañcāla (an ancient Indian kingdom)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

निन्ये (ninye) - he brought them to (he led, carried, brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the realm of death (to the abode of Yama, to destruction)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya

yamakṣaya - abode of Yama, destruction, end

Tatpuruṣa compound (yamasya kṣaya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)