महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-5

यत्त्वं दुरोदरो भूत्वा पाण्डवानवमन्यसे ।
तस्य पापस्य गान्धारे पश्य व्यसनमागतम् ॥५॥

5. yattvaṁ durodaro bhūtvā pāṇḍavānavamanyase ,
tasya pāpasya gāndhāre paśya vyasanamāgatam.

5. yat tvam durodaraḥ bhūtvā pāṇḍavān avamanyase
tasya pāpasya gāndhāre paśya vyasanam āgatam

5. gāndhāre,
yat tvam durodaraḥ bhūtvā pāṇḍavān avamanyase,
tasya pāpasya āgatam vyasanam paśya

5. O son of Gandhari, behold the misfortune that has come upon you, the consequence of that sin by which you, having become a gambler, disrespect the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दुरोदरः (durodaraḥ) - gambler, dice-player

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you disrespect, you despise, you slight

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

• गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O son of Gandhari)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - that, which

Note: Here functions as a conjunction meaning 'that' or 'because'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

दुरोदरः (durodaraḥ) - gambler, dice-player

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durodara

durodara - gambler, dice-player

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from bhū + ktvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, the Pandavas

अवमन्यसे (avamanyase) - you disrespect, you despise, you slight

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Tense

from ava-man + yase (middle voice 2nd person singular)

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'pāpasya'

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness

गान्धारे (gāndhāre) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O son of Gandhari)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāndhāri

gāndhāri - son of Gandhari, related to Gandhari/Gandhara

Vṛddhi derivative from Gandhārī (mother of Duryodhana)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Mood

from dṛś (with paśya stem) + hi (imperative 2nd person singular affix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

from ā-gam + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vyasanam'