महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-48

अथापरेण भल्लेन सुमुक्तेन निपातिना ।
दुष्कर्णं समरे क्रुद्धो विव्याध हृदये भृशम् ॥४८॥

48. athāpareṇa bhallena sumuktena nipātinā ,
duṣkarṇaṁ samare kruddho vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam.

48. atha apareṇa bhallena sumuktena nipātinā
duṣkarṇam samare kruddhaḥ vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam

48. atha kruddhaḥ samare apareṇa sumuktena nipātinā
bhallena duṣkarṇam hṛdaye bhṛśam vivyādha

48. Then, enraged, he deeply pierced Duṣkarṇa in the heart in battle with another well-released, deadly broad-headed arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - by another, by a different

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a broad-headed arrow

• सुमुक्तेन (sumuktena) - by a well-released, well-shot, well-aimed

• निपातिना (nipātinā) - by a striking, falling, deadly

• दुष्कर्णम् (duṣkarṇam) - Duṣkarṇa (name of a warrior)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - the enraged warrior (subject of the action) (enraged, angry, furious)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, at the heart

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly, severely

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, next, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle introducing a new topic or sequence.

अपरेण (apareṇa) - by another, by a different

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, different, later, subsequent

भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, missile

सुमुक्तेन (sumuktena) - by a well-released, well-shot, well-aimed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sumukta

sumukta - well-shot, well-aimed, well-released

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su- (well, good) and mukta (released). From root muc (to release).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mukta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'goodness' or 'ease'.
• mukta – released, freed, shot
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muc (to release).
  Root: muc (class 6)

निपातिना (nipātinā) - by a striking, falling, deadly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nipātin

nipātin - falling, striking down, deadly, destructive

Agent Noun / Adjective

From root pat (to fall) with prefix ni- and agent suffix ini.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

दुष्कर्णम् (duṣkarṇam) - Duṣkarṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duṣkarṇa

duṣkarṇa - Duṣkarṇa (proper name, lit. "bad-eared" or "hard to hear")

Compound of dus (bad, difficult) and karṇa (ear).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+karṇa)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'badness' or 'difficulty'.
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam- + ṛ (to go, meet).

Root: ṛ (class 3)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - the enraged warrior (subject of the action) (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, at the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, strongly, severely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa (much, strong).