महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-31

विकर्णं वीक्ष्य निर्भिन्नं तस्यैवान्ये सहोदराः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त समरे सौभद्रप्रमुखान्रथान् ॥३१॥

31. vikarṇaṁ vīkṣya nirbhinnaṁ tasyaivānye sahodarāḥ ,
abhyadravanta samare saubhadrapramukhānrathān.

31. vikarṇam vīkṣya nirbhinnam tasya eva anye sahodarāḥ
abhi adravanta samare saubhadra-pramukhān rathān

31. vikarṇam nirbhinnam vīkṣya,
tasya eva anye sahodarāḥ samare saubhadra-pramukhān rathān abhi adravanta

31. Seeing Vikarna severely wounded, his other brothers immediately rushed towards the chariots led by Subhadra's son (Abhimanyu) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna (name)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, seeing

• निर्भिन्नम् (nirbhinnam) - severely wounded (referring to Vikarna) (pierced, shattered, wounded)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Vikarna (his, of him)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• अन्ये (anye) - other (Kaurava) brothers (others)

• सहोदराः (sahodarāḥ) - brothers of Vikarna (Kauravas) (brothers (born of the same womb))

• अभि (abhi) - towards, against

• अद्रवन्त (adravanta) - rushed towards, attacked (rushed, ran)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सौभद्र-प्रमुखान् (saubhadra-pramukhān) - chariots led by Abhimanyu (led by Subhadra's son, having Subhadra's son as chief)

• रथान् (rathān) - the chariots of the Pandava warriors, specifically those led by Abhimanyu (chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kaurava prince)

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root īkṣ with prefix vi and suffix ya for absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

निर्भिन्नम् (nirbhinnam) - severely wounded (referring to Vikarna) (pierced, shattered, wounded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, shattered, broken, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root bhid with prefix nir and kta (ta) suffix.

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with vikarṇam.

तस्य (tasya) - of Vikarna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (Kaurava) brothers (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with sahodarāḥ.

सहोदराः (sahodarāḥ) - brothers of Vikarna (Kauravas) (brothers (born of the same womb))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahodara

sahodara - brother (born of the same womb)

Note: Subject of abhyadravanta.

अभि (abhi) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Preverb/upasarga, here used adverbially.

Note: Preverb for the verb adravanta.

अद्रवन्त (adravanta) - rushed towards, attacked (rushed, ran)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person plural, middle voice. Root dru (1st class) + a augment for imperfect.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The form abhyadravanta includes the prefix abhi.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Locative of place.

सौभद्र-प्रमुखान् (saubhadra-pramukhān) - chariots led by Abhimanyu (led by Subhadra's son, having Subhadra's son as chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saubhadra-pramukha

saubhadra-pramukha - having Subhadra's son as chief, led by Subhadra's son

Compound adjective describing rathān.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saubhadra+pramukha)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  vrddhi derivative of Subhadra.
• pramukha – chief, foremost, leading
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From pra (prefix) + mukha (face).
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with rathān.

रथान् (rathān) - the chariots of the Pandava warriors, specifically those led by Abhimanyu (chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root ramh 'to run' or rā 'to give'.

Note: Object of abhyadravanta.