महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-16

अथैनं दशभिर्बाणैस्तोत्त्रैरिव महागजम् ।
आजघान रणे भीमः स्मयन्निव महारथः ॥१६॥

16. athainaṁ daśabhirbāṇaistottrairiva mahāgajam ,
ājaghāna raṇe bhīmaḥ smayanniva mahārathaḥ.

16. atha enam daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tottraiḥ iva mahāgajam
ājaghāna raṇe bhīmaḥ smayan iva mahārathaḥ

16. atha mahārathaḥ bhīmaḥ smayan iva raṇe daśabhiḥ
bāṇaiḥ tottraiḥ iva mahāgajam enam ājaghāna

16. Then Bhima, the great warrior (mahāratha), as if smiling, struck him in battle with ten arrows, just as one would strike a great elephant with goads.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine accusative singular)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - with goads, with prods

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• महागजम् (mahāgajam) - great elephant

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, laughing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - with goads, with prods

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tottra

tottra - goad, prod, instrument for urging

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

महागजम् (mahāgajam) - great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect (lit) form

Root √han (2nd conjugation, परस्मैपदी) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: √han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name), terrible, formidable

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √smi (1st conjugation, परस्मैपदी) 'to smile'

Root: √smi (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer (one who can fight 10,000 archers)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often by extension)
  noun (masculine)