महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-23

अष्टावेते महेष्वासाः सुकुमारा यशस्विनः ।
अभिमन्युरथं राजन्समन्तात्पर्यवारयन् ॥२३॥

23. aṣṭāvete maheṣvāsāḥ sukumārā yaśasvinaḥ ,
abhimanyurathaṁ rājansamantātparyavārayan.

23. aṣṭau ete maheṣvāsāḥ sukumārāḥ yaśasvinaḥ
abhimanyuratham rājan samantāt paryavārayan

23. rājan ete aṣṭau sukumārāḥ yaśasvinaḥ maheṣvāsāḥ
abhimanyuratham samantāt paryavārayan

23. O King, these eight illustrious, yet tender (young) great archers surrounded Abhimanyu's chariot from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• एते (ete) - these

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen

• सुकुमाराः (sukumārāḥ) - young and noble, implying a combination of youthfulness and fine qualities, perhaps also a slight hint of being inexperienced in battle or not yet hardened (delicate, tender, youthful, handsome)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, illustrious

• अभिमन्युरथम् (abhimanyuratham) - Abhimanyu's chariot

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: The numeral 'aṣṭan' takes the nominative plural form 'aṣṭau' for all genders.

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, nominative plural masculine.

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer (from iṣu 'arrow' + āsa 'throwing')
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Compound word: mahā (great) + iṣvāsa (archer).

सुकुमाराः (sukumārāḥ) - young and noble, implying a combination of youthfulness and fine qualities, perhaps also a slight hint of being inexperienced in battle or not yet hardened (delicate, tender, youthful, handsome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukumāra

sukumāra - very tender, delicate, handsome, youthful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, prince
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'maheṣvāsāḥ'.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned

Derived from 'yaśas' (fame) with the suffix '-vin'.

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'maheṣvāsāḥ'.

अभिमन्युरथम् (abhimanyuratham) - Abhimanyu's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhimanyuratha

abhimanyuratha - Abhimanyu's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (abhimanyu+ratha)

• abhimanyu – Abhimanyu (proper name, son of Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'paryavārayan'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' with the tasil suffix.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavṛ

Root 'vṛ' (to choose, cover) with prefixes 'pari' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Imperfect third person plural active of the root 'vṛ' with prefixes 'pari' and 'ava'.