महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-26

स पीड्यमानः समरे कृतास्त्रो युद्धदुर्मदः ।
अभिमन्युर्महाराज तावकान्समकम्पयत् ।
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे वज्रपाणिर्महासुरान् ॥२६॥

26. sa pīḍyamānaḥ samare kṛtāstro yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
abhimanyurmahārāja tāvakānsamakampayat ,
yathā devāsure yuddhe vajrapāṇirmahāsurān.

26. saḥ pīḍyamānaḥ samare kṛtāstraḥ
yuddhadurmadaḥ abhimanyuḥ mahārāja
tāvakān samakampayat yathā
devāsure yuddhe vajrapāṇiḥ mahāsurān

26. mahārāja saḥ pīḍyamānaḥ samare
kṛtāstraḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ abhimanyuḥ
tāvakān samakampayat yathā
devāsure yuddhe vajrapāṇiḥ mahāsurān

26. O great King, even while being pressed hard in battle, that Abhimanyu—skilled in weaponry and formidable in war—made your warriors tremble, just as Indra, the thunderbolt-handed (Vajrapāṇi), made the great asuras quake in the war between the gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being pressed hard (by the enemy's attack) (being oppressed, being distressed, being hurt)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered arms

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - furious in battle, invincible in war, formidable in war

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great King

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors/soldiers (your (people), your soldiers)

• समकम्पयत् (samakampayat) - he made to tremble, he shook, he agitated

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the battle of gods and asuras

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (thunderbolt-handed)

• महासुरान् (mahāsurān) - great asuras (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, subject of 'samakampayat'.

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - being pressed hard (by the enemy's attack) (being oppressed, being distressed, being hurt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being oppressed, being tormented, being distressed

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle of root 'pīḍ' (to press, torment).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'saḥ'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Indicates the location or context of the action.

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - skilled in weapons, accomplished in archery

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, perfected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile, arrow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'abhimanyuḥ'.

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - furious in battle, invincible in war, formidable in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - furious in battle, invincible in war

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Past passive participle of root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – hard to subdue, furious, arrogant
  adjective
  Prefix 'dur' (difficult) + 'mada' (intoxication, fury).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'abhimanyuḥ'.

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name, son of Arjuna)

Note: Subject of 'samakampayat'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors/soldiers (your (people), your soldiers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you (plural, referring to soldiers/people)

Derived from 'tava' (your) with the suffix '-aka'.

Note: Direct object of 'samakampayat'.

समकम्पयत् (samakampayat) - he made to tremble, he shook, he agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samkamp

Causative imperfect of root 'kamp' (to tremble) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Third person singular imperfect causative active.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the battle of gods and asuras

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of devāsura

devāsura - gods and asuras (demons)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Locative singular, referring to the type of battle. Often treated as a collective singular for the conflict.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Past passive participle of root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Locative singular. Modifies 'devāsure', specifying the 'battle of gods and asuras'.

वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra (thunderbolt-handed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇi

vajrapāṇi - thunderbolt-handed (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+pāṇi)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'shook'.

महासुरान् (mahāsurān) - great asuras (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāsura

mahāsura - great asura, powerful demon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Direct object of the implied verb 'shook'.