महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-33

दुर्मुखः श्रुतकर्माणं विद्ध्वा सप्तभिराशुगैः ।
ध्वजमेकेन चिच्छेद सारथिं चास्य सप्तभिः ॥३३॥

33. durmukhaḥ śrutakarmāṇaṁ viddhvā saptabhirāśugaiḥ ,
dhvajamekena ciccheda sārathiṁ cāsya saptabhiḥ.

33. durmukhaḥ śrutakarmāṇam viddhvā saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
dhvajam ekena ciccheda sārathiṃ ca asya saptabhiḥ

33. durmukhaḥ śrutakarmāṇam सप्तभिः āśugaiḥ viddhvā,
ekena dhvajam ciccheda ca asya sārathiṃ सप्तभिः

33. Durmukha, having pierced Shrutakarman with seven swift arrows, then cut down his banner with one (arrow) and his charioteer with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (name)

• श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Shrutakarman (name)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with arrows (with swift-going (arrows))

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (with one)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Shrutakarman's charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of Shrutakarman (his, of him)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - ill-faced, foul-mouthed; Durmukha (name of a Kaurava)

Compound dur + mukha.

Note: Subject of ciccheda.

श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Shrutakarman (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - whose deeds are heard (famous); Shrutakarman (name of a Pandava son)

Bahuvrihi compound śruta (heard) + karman (deed).

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vyadh (4th class) with suffix tvā. vyadh becomes vidh before tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven arrows (with seven)

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with arrows (with swift-going (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow (that which goes swiftly)

Compound āśu (swift) + ga (going, from gam).

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Nominal derivative from root gam.
  kṛt suffix ḍa (a).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as an instrument for piercing.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Object of ciccheda.

एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (with one)

(numeral)

Note: Used as an instrument for cutting.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice. Root chid (7th class), reduplicated.

Root: chid (class 7)

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - Shrutakarman's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

From saratha (with chariot).

Note: Object of ciccheda.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - of Shrutakarman (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (arrows) (with seven)

(numeral)