महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-75, verse-25

अमृष्यमाणास्ते सर्वे सौभद्रं रथसत्तमम् ।
ववर्षुर्मार्गणैस्तीक्ष्णैर्गिरिं मेरुमिवाम्बुदाः ॥२५॥

25. amṛṣyamāṇāste sarve saubhadraṁ rathasattamam ,
vavarṣurmārgaṇaistīkṣṇairgiriṁ merumivāmbudāḥ.

25. amṛṣyamāṇāḥ te sarve saubhadraṃ rathasattamam
vavarṣuḥ mārgaṇaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ giriṃ merum iva ambudāḥ

25. te sarve amṛṣyamāṇāḥ saubhadraṃ rathasattamam
ambudāḥ merum giriṃ iva tīkṣṇaiḥ mārgaṇaiḥ vavarṣuḥ

25. All of them, unable to tolerate this, rained down sharp arrows upon the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu), the foremost of charioteers, just as clouds shower Mount Meru.

Words meanings summery:

• अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - unable to endure, not tolerating, indignant

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सौभद्रं (saubhadraṁ) - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

• रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - foremost of charioteers (best of charioteers)

• ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they rained down, they showered

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, fierce

• गिरिं (giriṁ) - mountain

• मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - unable to endure, not tolerating, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not enduring, impatient, indignant

Present Middle Participle

Present participle (middle voice) of root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'te sarve'.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the eight archers mentioned previously.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agreeing with 'te'.

सौभद्रं (saubhadraṁ) - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

Derived from 'subhadrā' with the suffix 'aṇ' denoting 'son of'.

Note: Direct object of 'vavarṣuḥ'.

रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - foremost of charioteers (best of charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of charioteers, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective
  Superlative form of 'sat' (good, excellent).

Note: Appositive to 'saubhadraṃ'.

ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they rained down, they showered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

Root 'vṛṣ' (to rain, shower). Perfect tense form.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Third person plural perfect active.

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker

Derived from root 'mṛg' (to seek, hunt).

Root: mṛg (class 2)

Note: Instrument by which they showered.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'mārgaṇaiḥ'.

गिरिं (giriṁ) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Direct object of the implied comparison (rained upon).

मेरुम् (merum) - Mount Meru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meru

meru - Mount Meru (mythical mountain, axis of the world)

Note: Appositive to 'giriṃ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing (agent noun from dā)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Suffix -da from root dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the simile (the ones raining down).