महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-7

महाप्राज्ञ कुले जातः साध्वेतत्कर्तुमर्हसि ।
श्रुतवृत्तोपसंपन्नः सर्वैः समुदितो गुणैः ॥७॥

7. mahāprājña kule jātaḥ sādhvetatkartumarhasi ,
śrutavṛttopasaṁpannaḥ sarvaiḥ samudito guṇaiḥ.

7. mahā-prājña kule jātaḥ sādhu etat kartum arhasi
śruta-vṛtta-upasaṃpannaḥ sarvaiḥ samuditaḥ guṇaiḥ

7. "O greatly wise one, born in a noble family, and endowed with learning and good conduct, possessed of all virtues, you ought to do this properly."

Words meanings summery:

• महा-प्राज्ञ (mahā-prājña) - O greatly wise one

• कुले (kule) - in a noble family (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, become)

• साधु (sādhu) - properly (good, proper, righteous, well, properly)

• एतत् (etat) - this (thing) (this)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (to do, to make)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve, you are worthy)

• श्रुत-वृत्त-उपसंपन्नः (śruta-vṛtta-upasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with learning and good conduct (endowed with learning and conduct)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, with all)

• समुदितः (samuditaḥ) - possessed (of) (endowed, possessed, risen, combined)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues (by qualities, by virtues, by good attributes)

Words meanings and morphology

महा-प्राज्ञ (mahā-prājña) - O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-prājña

mahā-prājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+prājña)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'prajñā' (wisdom)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā

कुले (kule) - in a noble family (in a family, in a lineage, in a clan)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan

Root: kul

जातः (jātaḥ) - born (born, produced, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'jan'

Root: jan (class 4)

साधु (sādhu) - properly (good, proper, righteous, well, properly)

(indeclinable)

Root: sādh

एतत् (etat) - this (thing) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to the act of reconciliation/peace

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do (to do, to make)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as verbal noun

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve, you are worthy)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense 2nd person singular of root 'arh'

Root: arh (class 1)

श्रुत-वृत्त-उपसंपन्नः (śruta-vṛtta-upasaṁpannaḥ) - endowed with learning and good conduct (endowed with learning and conduct)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta-vṛtta-upasaṃpanna

śruta-vṛtta-upasaṁpanna - endowed with knowledge and good behavior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śruta+vṛtta+upasaṃpanna)

• śruta – heard, learnt, knowledge
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'śru'
  Root: śru (class 5)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'vṛt'
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• upasaṃpanna – endowed with, possessed of, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'pad' with prefixes 'upa' and 'sam'
  Prefixes: upa+sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with implied 'tvam' (you)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with guṇaiḥ

समुदितः (samuditaḥ) - possessed (of) (endowed, possessed, risen, combined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudita

samudita - endowed with, possessed, combined

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied 'tvam' (you)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues (by qualities, by virtues, by good attributes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute