महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-43

पाण्डवैर्निर्जितां भूमिं भुञ्जानो राजसत्तम ।
पाण्डवान्पृष्ठतः कृत्वा त्राणमाशंससेऽन्यतः ॥४३॥

43. pāṇḍavairnirjitāṁ bhūmiṁ bhuñjāno rājasattama ,
pāṇḍavānpṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā trāṇamāśaṁsase'nyataḥ.

43. pāṇḍavaiḥ nirjitām bhūmim bhuñjānaḥ rājasattama
pāṇḍavān pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā trāṇam āśaṃsase anyataḥ

43. O best of kings, you are enjoying the land conquered by the Pāṇḍavas, yet, having turned your back on them, you expect protection from others.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - conquered, won

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, territory

• भुञ्जानः (bhuñjānaḥ) - enjoying, ruling, protecting

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back of

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

• त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, refuge

• आशंससे (āśaṁsase) - you expect, you hope for

• अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from elsewhere, from others

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

निर्जिताम् (nirjitām) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix nir- + root √ji (to conquer)

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, territory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil, territory

भुञ्जानः (bhuñjānaḥ) - enjoying, ruling, protecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuñjāna

bhuñjāna - enjoying, eating, protecting, ruling, experiencing

Present Middle Participle

From root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat, rule)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back of

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas from pṛṣṭha (back)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, refuge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, refuge, safety, defence

From root √trā (to protect)

Root: trā (class 2)

आशंससे (āśaṁsase) - you expect, you hope for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-śaṃs

Prefix: ā

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from elsewhere, from others

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas from anya (other)