महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-53

तथा विराटनगरे श्रूयते महदद्भुतम् ।
एकस्य च बहूनां च पर्याप्तं तन्निदर्शनम् ॥५३॥

53. tathā virāṭanagare śrūyate mahadadbhutam ,
ekasya ca bahūnāṁ ca paryāptaṁ tannidarśanam.

53. tathā virāṭanagare śrūyate mahat adbhutam
ekasya ca bahūnām ca paryāptam tat nidarśanam

53. Indeed, a great marvel is spoken of concerning the city of Virāṭa. That incident serves as a sufficient example for both an individual and for many.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, it is said

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, significant

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, marvel

• एकस्य (ekasya) - of one (person)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many

• च (ca) - and, also

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

• तत् (tat) - that

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - an illustration, example

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - the city of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – name of a king, a country, a city
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, it is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū

passive form of śru verb in present tense

Root: śru (class 5)

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, significant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful, important

present active participle

from root mah (to grow)

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Adjectival form of a present participle.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, marvel

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonder, marvel, surprise, amazing

Note: Refers to 'a great wonder'.

एकस्य (ekasya) - of one (person)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Refers to 'of an individual'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Genitive plural, referring to 'of many individuals'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - sufficient, enough

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, enough, complete, obtained

past passive participle

from pari-āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'that illustration'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'great wonder' mentioned.

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - an illustration, example

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - illustration, example, proof, indication

From ni-dṛś (to show, behold)

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.