महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-122, verse-10
विपरीता त्वियं वृत्तिरसकृल्लक्ष्यते त्वयि ।
अधर्मश्चानुबन्धोऽत्र घोरः प्राणहरो महान् ॥१०॥
अधर्मश्चानुबन्धोऽत्र घोरः प्राणहरो महान् ॥१०॥
10. viparītā tviyaṁ vṛttirasakṛllakṣyate tvayi ,
adharmaścānubandho'tra ghoraḥ prāṇaharo mahān.
adharmaścānubandho'tra ghoraḥ prāṇaharo mahān.
10.
viparītā tu iyam vṛttiḥ asakṛt lakṣyate tvayi
adharmaḥ ca anubandhaḥ atra ghoraḥ prāṇaharaḥ mahān
adharmaḥ ca anubandhaḥ atra ghoraḥ prāṇaharaḥ mahān
10.
But this opposite kind of conduct is repeatedly observed in you. Furthermore, a terrible, life-destroying, and great consequence of unrighteousness (adharma) is present here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विपरीता (viparītā) - the reverse type of conduct (opposite, contrary, inverted)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- इयम् (iyam) - this
- वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - mode of behavior (conduct, mode of being, livelihood, course)
- असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once
- लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is perceived, is marked
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in your actions/character (in you)
- अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - an action contrary to natural law (dharma) (unrighteousness, injustice, vice, an unrighteous act)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनुबन्धः (anubandhaḥ) - the ensuing result or consequence (consequence, attachment, connection, continuous series)
- अत्र (atra) - in this situation (here, in this place, in this matter)
- घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, awful
- प्राणहरः (prāṇaharaḥ) - life-taking, deadly, destroying life
- महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, extensive
Words meanings and morphology
विपरीता (viparītā) - the reverse type of conduct (opposite, contrary, inverted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viparīta
viparīta - opposite, contrary
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i with prefixes vi and pari
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to pravṛtti.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with vṛttiḥ.
वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - mode of behavior (conduct, mode of being, livelihood, course)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti
vṛtti - conduct, mode of being
Derived from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once
(indeclinable)
Formed by negation (a-) of sakṛt (once)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sakṛt)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - sakṛt – once
indeclinable
लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is perceived, is marked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ
Present
Passive voice, Atmanepada
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
त्वयि (tvayi) - in your actions/character (in you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - an action contrary to natural law (dharma) (unrighteousness, injustice, vice, an unrighteous act)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice
Formed by negation (a-) of dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the unrighteous act or state itself.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनुबन्धः (anubandhaḥ) - the ensuing result or consequence (consequence, attachment, connection, continuous series)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubandha
anubandha - consequence, connection
Derived from root bandh with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: bandh (class 9)
अत्र (atra) - in this situation (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, awful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful
Note: Describes anubandhaḥ.
प्राणहरः (prāṇaharaḥ) - life-taking, deadly, destroying life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇahara
prāṇahara - life-taking
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+hara)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - hara – taking away, removing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Describes anubandhaḥ.
महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, extensive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large
Note: Describes anubandhaḥ.