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5,122

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-44

दुःशासने दुर्विषहे कर्णे चापि ससौबले ।
एतेष्वैश्वर्यमाधाय भूतिमिच्छसि भारत ॥४४॥
44. duḥśāsane durviṣahe karṇe cāpi sasaubale ,
eteṣvaiśvaryamādhāya bhūtimicchasi bhārata.
44. duḥśāsane durviṣahe karṇe ca api sasaubale
eteṣu aiśvaryam ādhāya bhūtim icchasi bhārata
44. O Bharata, you place your authority (aiśvarya) in Duśśāsana, the formidable Karṇa, and Saubala, and then you desire prosperity (bhūti)!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - in Duśśāsana
  • दुर्विषहे (durviṣahe) - in the formidable, in the difficult to bear
  • कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karṇa
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • ससौबले (sasaubale) - with Saubala (Śakuni)
  • एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (referring to Duśśāsana, Karṇa, Saubala)
  • ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion
  • आधाय (ādhāya) - having placed, having deposited
  • भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, well-being
  • इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - in Duśśāsana
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duśśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)
दुर्विषहे (durviṣahe) - in the formidable, in the difficult to bear
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of durviṣaha
durviṣaha - difficult to bear, formidable, invincible, insufferable
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+viṣaha)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult
    indeclinable
  • viṣaha – bearing, enduring, overcoming
    adjective (masculine)
    From √sah (to bear, endure) with vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: sah (class 1)
कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karṇa
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a character in the Mahabharata)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
ससौबले (sasaubale) - with Saubala (Śakuni)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sasaubala
sasaubala - accompanied by Saubala (Śakuni)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saubala)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • saubala – son of Subala (Śakuni, king of Gandhara)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Patronymic from Subala
एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (referring to Duśśāsana, Karṇa, Saubala)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, dominion, power, wealth
Derived from īśvara (lord)
आधाय (ādhāya) - having placed, having deposited
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from prefix ā- + root √dhā (to place, put)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, well-being
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti
bhūti - being, existence, welfare, prosperity, supernatural power, ash
From root √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
Derived from Bharata