महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-122, verse-44
दुःशासने दुर्विषहे कर्णे चापि ससौबले ।
एतेष्वैश्वर्यमाधाय भूतिमिच्छसि भारत ॥४४॥
एतेष्वैश्वर्यमाधाय भूतिमिच्छसि भारत ॥४४॥
44. duḥśāsane durviṣahe karṇe cāpi sasaubale ,
eteṣvaiśvaryamādhāya bhūtimicchasi bhārata.
eteṣvaiśvaryamādhāya bhūtimicchasi bhārata.
44.
duḥśāsane durviṣahe karṇe ca api sasaubale
eteṣu aiśvaryam ādhāya bhūtim icchasi bhārata
eteṣu aiśvaryam ādhāya bhūtim icchasi bhārata
44.
O Bharata, you place your authority (aiśvarya) in Duśśāsana, the formidable Karṇa, and Saubala, and then you desire prosperity (bhūti)!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - in Duśśāsana
- दुर्विषहे (durviṣahe) - in the formidable, in the difficult to bear
- कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karṇa
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- ससौबले (sasaubale) - with Saubala (Śakuni)
- एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (referring to Duśśāsana, Karṇa, Saubala)
- ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion
- आधाय (ādhāya) - having placed, having deposited
- भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, well-being
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
दुःशासने (duḥśāsane) - in Duśśāsana
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duśśāsana (name of a Kuru prince)
दुर्विषहे (durviṣahe) - in the formidable, in the difficult to bear
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of durviṣaha
durviṣaha - difficult to bear, formidable, invincible, insufferable
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+viṣaha)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable - viṣaha – bearing, enduring, overcoming
adjective (masculine)
From √sah (to bear, endure) with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
कर्णे (karṇe) - in Karṇa
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a character in the Mahabharata)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
ससौबले (sasaubale) - with Saubala (Śakuni)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sasaubala
sasaubala - accompanied by Saubala (Śakuni)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saubala)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - saubala – son of Subala (Śakuni, king of Gandhara)
proper noun (masculine)
Patronymic from Subala
एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these (referring to Duśśāsana, Karṇa, Saubala)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya
aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, dominion, power, wealth
Derived from īśvara (lord)
आधाय (ādhāya) - having placed, having deposited
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from prefix ā- + root √dhā (to place, put)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, well-being
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti
bhūti - being, existence, welfare, prosperity, supernatural power, ash
From root √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
Derived from Bharata