महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-37

स त्वं तातानुपायेन लिप्ससे भरतर्षभ ।
आधिराज्यं महद्दीप्तं प्रथितं सर्वराजसु ॥३७॥

37. sa tvaṁ tātānupāyena lipsase bharatarṣabha ,
ādhirājyaṁ mahaddīptaṁ prathitaṁ sarvarājasu.

37. sa tvam tāta anupāyena lipsase bharatarṣabha
ādhirājyam mahat dīptam prathitam sarvarājasu

37. O best among the Bhāratas, you, dear father, seek to obtain that great, glorious, and renowned supreme sovereignty among all kings by unfair means.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तात (tāta) - O dear father (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O dear one, O father)

• अनुपायेन (anupāyena) - by improper means, by unfair means

• लिप्ससे (lipsase) - you desire to obtain, you seek to gain

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• आधिराज्यम् (ādhirājyam) - suzerainty, supreme rule, paramount sovereignty

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - brilliant, glorious, shining

• प्रथितम् (prathitam) - renowned, famous, celebrated

• सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तात (tāta) - O dear father (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O dear one, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son

अनुपायेन (anupāyena) - by improper means, by unfair means

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anupāya

anupāya - improper means, unfair means

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+upāya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• upāya – means, expedient
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-i ("to go near")
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

लिप्ससे (lipsase) - you desire to obtain, you seek to gain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √labh (desiderative)

Desiderative

Derived from √labh (to obtain) + san (desiderative suffix)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: ātmanepada form

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, preeminent
  noun (masculine)

आधिराज्यम् (ādhirājyam) - suzerainty, supreme rule, paramount sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādhirājya

ādhirājya - paramount sovereignty, suzerainty

From adhirāja + ṣyañ

Prefix: adhi

Root: rāj

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Present active participle of √mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - brilliant, glorious, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, brilliant, glorious

Past Passive Participle

From √dīp (to shine) + kta

Root: dīp (class 4)

प्रथितम् (prathitam) - renowned, famous, celebrated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prathita

prathita - renowned, famous, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√stha (to stand forth) or pra-√thā (to spread) + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvarāja

sarvarāja - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj