महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-122, verse-54
तमजेयमनाधृष्यं विजेतुं जिष्णुमच्युतम् ।
आशंससीह समरे वीरमर्जुनमूर्जितम् ॥५४॥
आशंससीह समरे वीरमर्जुनमूर्जितम् ॥५४॥
54. tamajeyamanādhṛṣyaṁ vijetuṁ jiṣṇumacyutam ,
āśaṁsasīha samare vīramarjunamūrjitam.
āśaṁsasīha samare vīramarjunamūrjitam.
54.
tam ajeyam anādhṛṣyam vijetum jiṣṇum acyutam
āśaṃsasi iha samare vīram arjunam ūrjitam
āśaṃsasi iha samare vīram arjunam ūrjitam
54.
Here in battle, you hope to conquer that mighty hero Arjuna, who is unconquerable, unassailable, ever-victorious (jiṣṇu), and unfailing (acyuta).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
- अजेयम् (ajeyam) - unconquerable, invincible
- अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, not to be attacked
- विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat
- जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - victorious, an epithet of Arjuna
- अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unfailing, immutable, constant, an epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa/Arjuna
- आशंससि (āśaṁsasi) - you hope, you expect
- इह (iha) - in this battle (here, in this (battle))
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
- वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave one
- अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper noun)
- ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
अजेयम् (ajeyam) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ajeya
ajeya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be subdued
gerundive (future passive participle)
Negative prefix a- + gerundive of ji (to conquer)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative particle - jeya – to be conquered
adjective (masculine)
gerundive
from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, not to be attacked
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣya
anādhṛṣya - unassailable, invincible, not to be attacked
gerundive (future passive participle)
Negative prefix an- + gerundive of ādhṛṣ (to assail)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ādhṛṣya)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable
negative particle - ādhṛṣya – to be assailed or attacked
adjective (masculine)
gerundive
from root dhṛṣ with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive of vi-ji (to conquer)
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - victorious, an epithet of Arjuna
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, conquering, an epithet of Arjuna
From root ji (to conquer) + ṣṇu suffix.
Root: ji (class 1)
अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unfailing, immutable, constant, an epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa/Arjuna
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfailing, immutable, constant, firm, eternal; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
past passive participle
Negative prefix a- + past passive participle of cyu (to fall, to move)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative particle - cyuta – fallen, deviated
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from root cyu (to fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)
आशंससि (āśaṁsasi) - you hope, you expect
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āśaṃs
from ā-śaṃs (to hope)
Prefix: ā
Root: śaṃs (class 1)
इह (iha) - in this battle (here, in this (battle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Contextually refers to 'in this very battle'.
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
From sam-ṛ (to meet, to go together)
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛ (class 1)
वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave, strong
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a prominent Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver
Note: The object of the verb 'to conquer'.
ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ūrjita
ūrjita - mighty, powerful, strong, vigorous, exalted
past passive participle
From root ūrj (to be strong, to thrive)
Root: ūrj (class 10)