महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-34

इन्द्रियैः प्रसृतो लोभाद्धर्मं विप्रजहाति यः ।
कामार्थावनुपायेन लिप्समानो विनश्यति ॥३४॥

34. indriyaiḥ prasṛto lobhāddharmaṁ viprajahāti yaḥ ,
kāmārthāvanupāyena lipsamāno vinaśyati.

34. indriyaiḥ prasṛtaḥ lobhāt dharmam viprajahāti
yaḥ kāmārthau anupāyena lipsamānaḥ vinaśyati

34. One who, driven by the senses and out of greed, abandons natural law (dharma), perishes as he seeks to obtain both desire (kāma) and material prosperity (artha) through improper means.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense

• प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - driven forth, indulged, spread out, extended

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue

• विप्रजहाति (viprajahāti) - abandons, gives up completely, relinquishes

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• कामार्थौ (kāmārthau) - desire and material prosperity

• अनुपायेन (anupāyena) - by improper means, by wrong method

• लिप्समानः (lipsamānaḥ) - desiring to obtain, wishing to gain

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, pertaining to Indra

प्रसृतः (prasṛtaḥ) - driven forth, indulged, spread out, extended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - spread out, extended, gone forth, indulged, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sṛ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, desire

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom, religion

विप्रजहाति (viprajahāti) - abandons, gives up completely, relinquishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of viprajahā

Derived from root 'hā' with prefixes 'vi' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: hā (class 3)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कामार्थौ (kāmārthau) - desire and material prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kāmārtha

kāmārtha - desire and material prosperity (a pair from trivarga)

Compound type : dvandva (kāma+artha)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure, sensual enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, material prosperity, interest
  noun (masculine)

अनुपायेन (anupāyena) - by improper means, by wrong method

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anupāya

anupāya - improper means, wrong method, impropriety

Compound of 'an' (negative prefix) and 'upāya'.

लिप्समानः (lipsamānaḥ) - desiring to obtain, wishing to gain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lipsamāna

lipsamāna - desiring to obtain, wishing to gain

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'labh'.

Root: labh (class 1)

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of vinaś

Derived from root 'naś' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)