महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-22

यस्तु निःश्रेयसं श्रुत्वा प्राप्तमेवाभिपद्यते ।
आत्मनो मतमुत्सृज्य स लोके सुखमेधते ॥२२॥

22. yastu niḥśreyasaṁ śrutvā prāptamevābhipadyate ,
ātmano matamutsṛjya sa loke sukhamedhate.

22. yaḥ tu niḥśreyasam śrutvā prāptam eva abhipadyate
ātmanaḥ matam utsṛjya saḥ loke sukham edhate

22. But he who, having heard a statement conducive to supreme well-being, accepts it as if already obtained, abandoning the opinion of the self (ātman), he flourishes in happiness in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• निःश्रेयसम् (niḥśreyasam) - a statement conducive to supreme well-being (supreme well-being, highest good, final liberation)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - that which is obtained/achieved (obtained, achieved, arrived, received)

• एव (eva) - as if (indeed, only, just, exactly, as if)

• अभिपद्यते (abhipadyate) - obtains, reaches, approaches, understands, accepts

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman) (of the self, of one's own, spiritual essence)

• मतम् (matam) - opinion (opinion, view, thought, doctrine, belief)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having relinquished, having released

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• सुखम् (sukham) - in happiness (adverbial) (happiness, pleasure, ease, joy)

• एधते (edhate) - grows, prospers, flourishes, thrives

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whichever

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निःश्रेयसम् (niḥśreyasam) - a statement conducive to supreme well-being (supreme well-being, highest good, final liberation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥśreyasa

niḥśreyasa - supreme good, ultimate well-being, final liberation

Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (niḥ+śreyas)

• niḥ – out, away, without, completion, negation
  indeclinable
• śreyas – good, welfare, prosperity, ultimate good, excellence
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - that which is obtained/achieved (obtained, achieved, arrived, received)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, achieved, acquired, reached, happened

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `pra` + root `āp` + `kta` suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used substantively here, or as an adjective to an implied neuter noun.

एव (eva) - as if (indeed, only, just, exactly, as if)

(indeclinable)

अभिपद्यते (abhipadyate) - obtains, reaches, approaches, understands, accepts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhipad

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman) (of the self, of one's own, spiritual essence)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence, life principle

मतम् (matam) - opinion (opinion, view, thought, doctrine, belief)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, view, doctrine, belief, assent

Past Passive Participle

From root `man` (to think) + `kta` suffix

Root: man (class 4)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having relinquished, having released

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common folk

सुखम् (sukham) - in happiness (adverbial) (happiness, pleasure, ease, joy)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease, comfort

Note: Used adverbially here.

एधते (edhate) - grows, prospers, flourishes, thrives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)