महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-56

बाहुभ्यामुद्धरेद्भूमिं दहेत्क्रुद्ध इमाः प्रजाः ।
पातयेत्त्रिदिवाद्देवान्योऽर्जुनं समरे जयेत् ॥५६॥

56. bāhubhyāmuddharedbhūmiṁ dahetkruddha imāḥ prajāḥ ,
pātayettridivāddevānyo'rjunaṁ samare jayet.

56. bāhubhyām uddharet bhūmim dahet kruddhaḥ imāḥ prajāḥ
pātayet tridivāt devān yaḥ arjunam samare jayet

56. Whoever would conquer Arjuna in battle, that person could (first) lift up the entire earth with their two arms, burn all these creatures when enraged, and cast down the gods from heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

• उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - he would lift up, he would raise

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, ground

• दहेत् (dahet) - he would burn

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, people, subjects

• पातयेत् (pātayet) - he would cause to fall, he would cast down

• त्रिदिवात् (tridivāt) - from heaven, from the three heavens

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• जयेत् (jayet) - he would conquer, he might conquer

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - he would lift up, he would raise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (vidhi-liṅ) of uddhṛ

optative/potential mood

from ud-hṛ (to draw up, lift up)

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Object of uddharet.

दहेत् (dahet) - he would burn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (vidhi-liṅ) of dah

optative/potential mood

Root: dah (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

past passive participle

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'that person' (the one who would conquer Arjuna), acting as an adjective.

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies prajāḥ.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, people, subjects

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, creatures, people, subjects

From pra-jan (to produce, to be born)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 1)

पातयेत् (pātayet) - he would cause to fall, he would cast down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (vidhi-liṅ) of pātay

causative (optative/potential mood)

causative of pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

त्रिदिवात् (tridivāt) - from heaven, from the three heavens

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the three worlds (of gods, ancestors, humans)

Compound tri-diva (three worlds/heavens)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (masculine)

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a prominent Pāṇḍava prince)

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam-ṛ (to meet, to go together)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

जयेत् (jayet) - he would conquer, he might conquer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (vidhi-liṅ) of ji

optative/potential mood

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Verb of the conditional clause.