महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-57

पश्य पुत्रांस्तथा भ्रातॄञ्ज्ञातीन्संबन्धिनस्तथा ।
त्वत्कृते न विनश्येयुरेते भरतसत्तम ॥५७॥

57. paśya putrāṁstathā bhrātṝñjñātīnsaṁbandhinastathā ,
tvatkṛte na vinaśyeyurete bharatasattama.

57. paśya putrān tathā bhrātṝn jñātīn sambandhinaḥ
tathā tvatkṛte na vinaśyeyuḥ ete bharatasattama

57. O best among the Bharatas, consider these sons, brothers, kinsmen, and other relations; they should not perish because of you.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, consider

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives

• सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relations by marriage (relations, connections)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

• त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account, because of you

• न (na) - not, no

• विनश्येयुः (vinaśyeyuḥ) - they should perish, they should be destroyed

• एते (ete) - these

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O best among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

imperative

Second person singular imperative form of root dṛś, present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family

सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relations by marriage (relations, connections)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sambandhin

sambandhin - related, connected, kinsman, relation by marriage

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake, on your account, because of you

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tvatkṛta

tvatkṛta - done for you, on your account

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+kṛta)

• tvat – you, your
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विनश्येयुः (vinaśyeyuḥ) - they should perish, they should be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of vināś

optative

3rd person plural optative form of root naś, with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - Addressed to Duryodhana. (O best among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama