महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-16

ज्ञातीनां चैव भूयिष्ठं मित्राणां च परंतप ।
शमे शर्म भवेत्तात सर्वस्य जगतस्तथा ॥१६॥

16. jñātīnāṁ caiva bhūyiṣṭhaṁ mitrāṇāṁ ca paraṁtapa ,
śame śarma bhavettāta sarvasya jagatastathā.

16. jñātīnām ca eva bhūyiṣṭham mitrāṇām ca paraṃtapa
śame śarma bhavet tāta sarvasya jagataḥ tathā

16. Indeed, it is predominantly beneficial for both relatives and friends, O tormentor of foes (paraṃtapa). O dear one (tāta), through peace, there would be welfare for the entire world.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - most beneficial (most, mostly, predominantly)

• मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies

• शमे (śame) - in peace, in tranquility

• शर्म (śarma) - welfare, happiness, peace

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may there be, there would be, it should be

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O son

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives, of the kinsmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste fellow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - most beneficial (most, mostly, predominantly)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most, greatest, predominant, numerous

Superlative degree of bahu (much, many).

Note: Used adverbially here.

मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion; the sun-god Mitra

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – burning, heating, tormenting; one who torments
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment) + a-suffix.
  Root: tap (class 1)

शमे (śame) - in peace, in tranquility

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, calm, quietude

शर्म (śarma) - welfare, happiness, peace

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - welfare, happiness, protection, peace

भवेत् (bhavet) - may there be, there would be, it should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, potential (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son, a term of endearment

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the entire

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, living beings

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)