महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-6

दुर्योधन निबोधेदं मद्वाक्यं कुरुसत्तम ।
समर्थं ते विशेषेण सानुबन्धस्य भारत ॥६॥

6. duryodhana nibodhedaṁ madvākyaṁ kurusattama ,
samarthaṁ te viśeṣeṇa sānubandhasya bhārata.

6. duryodhana nibodha idam mat-vākyam kuru-sattama
samartham te viśeṣeṇa sānubandhasya bhārata

6. "O Duryodhana, O best of the Kurus, O descendant of Bharata, listen to these words of mine; they are especially beneficial for you and your lineage."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen (understand, perceive, know, listen)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• मत्-वाक्यम् (mat-vākyam) - my words (my words, my speech)

• कुरु-सत्तम (kuru-sattama) - O best of Kurus (best of the Kurus)

• समर्थम् (samartham) - beneficial (suitable, proper, beneficial, capable, able)

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

• विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

• सानुबन्धस्य (sānubandhasya) - and your lineage (lit. 'of you, together with your followers/lineage') (with its consequences, with its connections, with its followers/lineage)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

निबोध (nibodha) - listen (understand, perceive, know, listen)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

Imperative 2nd person singular of root 'budh' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with mat-vākyam

मत्-वाक्यम् (mat-vākyam) - my words (my words, my speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mat-vākya

mat-vākya - my words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+vākya)

• mat – my, of me
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of 'aham'
• vākya – word, speech, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'vāc'
  Root: vac

कुरु-सत्तम (kuru-sattama) - O best of Kurus (best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuru-sattama

kuru-sattama - best among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from 'sat' (good, existing)
  Root: as

समर्थम् (samartham) - beneficial (suitable, proper, beneficial, capable, able)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samartha

samartha - suitable, proper, beneficial, capable

Prefix: sam

Root: arth

Note: Agrees with idam mat-vākyam

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Also can be genitive, but dative 'for you' fits better with 'beneficial'

विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, specifically)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, particularity, excellence

Root: śiṣ

Note: Used adverbially

सानुबन्धस्य (sānubandhasya) - and your lineage (lit. 'of you, together with your followers/lineage') (with its consequences, with its connections, with its followers/lineage)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sānubandha

sānubandha - having followers, accompanied by consequences, with connections

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• anubandha – connection, consequence, attachment, followers, lineage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bandh

Note: Agrees with implied 'tava' (your) or refers to Duryodhana as 'one with followers'

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata

Root: bhṛ