महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-31

त्वयापि प्रतिपत्तव्यं तथैव भरतर्षभ ।
स्वेषु बन्धुषु मुख्येषु मा मन्युवशमन्वगाः ॥३१॥

31. tvayāpi pratipattavyaṁ tathaiva bharatarṣabha ,
sveṣu bandhuṣu mukhyeṣu mā manyuvaśamanvagāḥ.

31. tvayā api pratipattavyam tathā eva bharatarṣabha
sveṣu bandhuṣu mukhyeṣu mā manyuvaśam anvagāḥ

31. O bull among Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), you also should behave in the same way towards your own chief kinsmen. Do not fall under the sway of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अपि (api) - also, even

• प्रतिपत्तव्यम् (pratipattavyam) - should be behaved, should be treated, ought to be done, to be attained

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas (Duryodhana) (O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas)

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among your own, towards your own

• बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, towards kinsmen

• मुख्येषु (mukhyeṣu) - among the chief, among the principal ones

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - to the sway of anger, under the control of anger

• अन्वगाः (anvagāḥ) - you went, you followed, you fell into

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Combined with 'api'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins with the preceding word, 'tvayā'.

प्रतिपत्तव्यम् (pratipattavyam) - should be behaved, should be treated, ought to be done, to be attained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratipattavya

pratipattavya - to be understood, to be attained, to be treated, to be recognized

Gerundive (future passive participle)

From prati-pad (to step towards, to attain, to treat). Formed with -tavya suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Impersonal construction.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Combined with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas (Duryodhana) (O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet for noble warriors)

Tatpuruṣa compound (bharata + ṛṣabha).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a warrior, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address for Duryodhana.

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - among your own, towards your own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, personal, belonging to self

Note: Qualifies 'bandhuṣu' and 'mukhyeṣu'.

बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - among relatives, towards kinsmen

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

Root: bandh (class 9)

मुख्येषु (mukhyeṣu) - among the chief, among the principal ones

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, main

Derived from mukha (face, front, chief part).

Note: Qualifies 'bandhuṣu'.

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle.

मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - to the sway of anger, under the control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyuvaśa

manyuvaśa - sway of anger, control of anger

Tatpuruṣa compound (manyu + vaśa).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+vaśa)

• manyu – anger, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'anvagāḥ'.

अन्वगाः (anvagāḥ) - you went, you followed, you fell into

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of anugam

From root gam (to go) with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.