महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-122, verse-46

न हीमे सर्वराजानः पर्याप्ताः सहितास्त्वया ।
क्रुद्धस्य भीमसेनस्य प्रेक्षितुं मुखमाहवे ॥४६॥

46. na hīme sarvarājānaḥ paryāptāḥ sahitāstvayā ,
kruddhasya bhīmasenasya prekṣituṁ mukhamāhave.

46. na hi ime sarvarājānaḥ paryāptāḥ sahitāḥ tvayā
kruddhasya bhīmasenasya prekṣitum mukham āhave

46. Indeed, all these kings, even when united with you, are surely not capable of beholding the countenance of the enraged Bhīmasena in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• इमे (ime) - these (kings) (these)

• सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

• पर्याप्ताः (paryāptāḥ) - sufficient, capable, adequate

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by you)

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry, of the enraged

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• प्रेक्षितुम् (prekṣitum) - to behold, to look at

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, countenance

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in war

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

इमे (ime) - these (kings) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'sarvarājānaḥ'.

सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the collective kings present.

पर्याप्ताः (paryāptāḥ) - sufficient, capable, adequate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, capable, adequate, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix pari + root āp (to obtain) + kta suffix

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvarājānaḥ'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, accompanied, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix sa + root dhā (to place) + kta (passive participle) suffix; or from sa + hita (placed)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvarājānaḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the passive participle `sahitāḥ`.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry, of the enraged

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīmasenasya'.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Possessive, referring to whose face.

प्रेक्षितुम् (prekṣitum) - to behold, to look at

(verb)

active, infinitive of prekṣ

Infinitive

Derived from pra + īkṣ (to see) + tumun suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Denotes purpose or capability.

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, countenance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, countenance, front

Note: Object of the infinitive 'prekṣitum'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war, challenge

Derived from ā + hve (to call)

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Indicates the place of action.