महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-9

इध्मोदकप्रदातारं शून्यपालकमाश्रमे ।
विनीतमाचार्यकुले सुयुक्तं गुरुकर्मणि ॥९॥

9. idhmodakapradātāraṁ śūnyapālakamāśrame ,
vinītamācāryakule suyuktaṁ gurukarmaṇi.

9. idhmodakapradātāram śūnyapālakam āśrame
vinītam ācāryakule suyuktam gurukarmaṇi

9. He who provides fuel and water, who guards the hermitage when it is empty, who is disciplined in the teacher's household, and diligently engaged in the guru's (guru) service.

Words meanings summery:

• इध्मोदकप्रदातारम् (idhmodakapradātāram) - one who provides fuel and water

• शून्यपालकम् (śūnyapālakam) - caretaker of the unoccupied hermitage (guardian of emptiness, caretaker of a vacant place)

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the sanctuary

• विनीतम् (vinītam) - humble, disciplined, trained, modest

• आचार्यकुले (ācāryakule) - in the teacher's (guru's) household (in the teacher's family/household)

• सुयुक्तम् (suyuktam) - diligently engaged (well-engaged, well-fitted, thoroughly devoted)

• गुरुकर्मणि (gurukarmaṇi) - in the guru's (guru) service (in the work/duty of the guru, in the teacher's service)

Words meanings and morphology

इध्मोदकप्रदातारम् (idhmodakapradātāram) - one who provides fuel and water

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idhmodakapradātṛ

idhmodakapradātṛ - provider of fuel and water

Compound noun, agent noun from 'pradā' + 'tṛ' (agent suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (idhma+udaka+pradātṛ)

• idhma – fuel wood, firewood
  noun (masculine)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)
• pradātṛ – giver, bestower, provider
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from verb root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pra-' and agent suffix '-tṛ'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Accusative singular form of `idhmodakapradātṛ`.

शून्यपालकम् (śūnyapālakam) - caretaker of the unoccupied hermitage (guardian of emptiness, caretaker of a vacant place)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūnyapālaka

śūnyapālaka - guardian of the empty, caretaker of what is vacant

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūnya+pālaka)

• śūnya – empty, void, deserted
  adjective (neuter)
• pālaka – guardian, protector, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'pāl' (to protect) with suffix '-aka'.
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Accusative singular form of `śūnyapālaka`.

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the sanctuary

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)

Derived from root 'śram' with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Locative singular form of `āśrama`.

विनीतम् (vinītam) - humble, disciplined, trained, modest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinīta

vinīta - disciplined, modest, humble, well-trained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular form of the past passive participle `vinīta`, qualifying the implicit subject.

आचार्यकुले (ācāryakule) - in the teacher's (guru's) household (in the teacher's family/household)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ācāryakula

ācāryakula - teacher's family, teacher's lineage, teacher's household

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+kula)

• ācārya – teacher, master, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, household
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative singular form of `ācāryakula`.

सुयुक्तम् (suyuktam) - diligently engaged (well-engaged, well-fitted, thoroughly devoted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyukta

suyukta - well-joined, well-fitted, very diligent, properly engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' (to join, to engage) with prefix 'su-' (well, good).

Prefix: su

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Accusative singular form of the past passive participle `suyukta`, qualifying the implicit subject.

गुरुकर्मणि (gurukarmaṇi) - in the guru's (guru) service (in the work/duty of the guru, in the teacher's service)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gurukarman

gurukarman - guru's work/duty, teacher's service

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+karman)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-man'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative singular form of `gurukarman`.