महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-47

गौतमीं कौशिकीं पाकां महात्मानो धृतव्रताः ।
सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्यौ यमुनां ये प्रयान्ति च ॥४७॥

47. gautamīṁ kauśikīṁ pākāṁ mahātmāno dhṛtavratāḥ ,
sarasvatīdṛṣadvatyau yamunāṁ ye prayānti ca.

47. gautamīm kauśikīm pākām mahātmānaḥ dhṛtavratāḥ
sarasvatīdṛṣadvatyau yamunām ye prayānti ca

47. ye mahātmānaḥ dhṛtavratāḥ gautamīm kauśikīm
pākām sarasvatīdṛṣadvatyau yamunām ca prayānti

47. The great-souled (mahātman) persons who are firm in their vows and who visit the Gautamī, Kauśikī, and Pākā (rivers), as well as the Sarasvatī-Dṛṣadvatī (rivers) and the Yamunā...

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमीम् (gautamīm) - the Gautamī river (Godavari)

• कौशिकीम् (kauśikīm) - the Kauśikī river (Kosi)

• पाकाम् (pākām) - the Pākā river/place

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble persons

• धृतव्रताः (dhṛtavratāḥ) - those who have undertaken vows, firm in vows

• सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्यौ (sarasvatīdṛṣadvatyau) - Sarasvatī and Dṛṣadvatī (rivers)

• यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the Yamunā river

• ये (ye) - those who

• प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go, they approach, they visit

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमीम् (gautamīm) - the Gautamī river (Godavari)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gautamī

gautamī - relating to Gotama; name of the river Godavari

Feminine derivative from Gotama.

कौशिकीम् (kauśikīm) - the Kauśikī river (Kosi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - relating to Kuśika; name of a river (the Kosi)

Feminine derivative from Kuśika.

पाकाम् (pākām) - the Pākā river/place

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pākā

pākā - name of a river or sacred place

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty (from mahat)
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, supreme soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

धृतव्रताः (dhṛtavratāḥ) - those who have undertaken vows, firm in vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtavrata

dhṛtavrata - one who has undertaken a vow, firm in religious observances, steady in one's purpose

Bahuvrīhi compound: dhṛta (held, undertaken) + vrata (vow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+vrata)

• dhṛta – held, borne, worn, undertaken, firm
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with mahātmānaḥ.

सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्यौ (sarasvatīdṛṣadvatyau) - Sarasvatī and Dṛṣadvatī (rivers)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of sarasvatīdṛṣadvatī

sarasvatīdṛṣadvatī - the two rivers Sarasvatī and Dṛṣadvatī

Dvandva compound of Sarasvatī and Dṛṣadvatī.

Compound type : dvandva (sarasvatī+dṛṣadvatī)

• sarasvatī – name of a sacred river, goddess of knowledge
  proper noun (feminine)
• dṛṣadvatī – name of a sacred river
  proper noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to both rivers together.

यमुनाम् (yamunām) - the Yamunā river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamunā

yamunā - name of a sacred river (the Jumna)

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: Agrees with mahātmānaḥ and dhṛtavratāḥ.

प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go, they approach, they visit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of prayā

present active

From pra (prefix) + root yā (to go).

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)