महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-3

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
गौतमस्य मुनेस्तात संवादं वासवस्य च ॥३॥

3. atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
gautamasya munestāta saṁvādaṁ vāsavasya ca.

3. atra api udāharanti imam itihāsam purātanam
Gautamasya muneḥ tāta saṃvādam vāsavasya ca

3. tāta,
atra api imam purātanam itihāsam,
Gautamasya muneḥ vāsavasya ca saṃvādam (iti) udāharanti.

3. Here, O dear one, they also cite this ancient narrative (itihāsa) concerning the dialogue between the sage (muni) Gautama and Vāsava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - in this context (of diversity of worlds) (here, in this matter)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they declare, they relate

• इमम् (imam) - this

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - narrative, history, legend

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, primeval

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage, of the ascetic

• तात (tāta) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O dear one, O father)

• संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation, discourse

• वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava, of Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - in this context (of diversity of worlds) (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they declare, they relate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of hṛ

present 3rd plural

Present tense form of √hṛ with upasarga ud-ā

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'itihāsam'.

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - narrative, history, legend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, tradition, epic

Note: Object of 'udāharanti'.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old, primeval

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, primeval, former

Note: Modifies 'itihāsam'.

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - name of a celebrated sage, descendant of Gotama

Note: Possessive, related to 'muneḥ' and 'saṃvādam'.

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of the sage, of the ascetic

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

Note: Modifies Gautama.

तात (tāta) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O dear one, O father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, friend, dear one (term of endearment)

Note: Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira.

संवादम् (saṁvādam) - dialogue, conversation, discourse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - dialogue, conversation, agreement, harmony

From sam-√vad (to speak together)

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'udāharanti' (implied with 'itihāsam').

वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava, of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (as chief of the Vasus), belonging to the Vasus

Note: Related to 'saṃvādam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)