महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-10

शिष्टं दान्तं कृतज्ञं च प्रियं च सततं मम ।
न मे विक्रोशतो राजन्हर्तुमर्हसि कुञ्जरम् ॥१०॥

10. śiṣṭaṁ dāntaṁ kṛtajñaṁ ca priyaṁ ca satataṁ mama ,
na me vikrośato rājanhartumarhasi kuñjaram.

10. śiṣṭam dāntam kṛtajñam ca priyam ca satatam mama
na me vikrośataḥ rājan hartum arhasi kuñjaram

10. Disciplined, self-controlled, grateful, and always dear to me. O king, you must not take away my elephant while I am lamenting.

Words meanings summery:

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - disciplined, well-behaved, well-taught

• दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, tamed, subdued

• कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - grateful, knowing what has been done

• च (ca) - and

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• च (ca) - and

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• मम (mama) - my, of me, to me

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - from me (from me, to me, for me, my)

• विक्रोशतः (vikrośataḥ) - while I am lamenting (of one crying out, while crying out)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• हर्तुम् (hartum) - to take away (to take away, to steal, to carry off)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you must (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - disciplined, well-behaved, well-taught

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - disciplined, educated, well-behaved, refined

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śiṣ' (to teach, to discipline)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with `kuñjaram` (elephant) or an implied subject.

दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, tamed, subdued

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, patient

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dam' (to tame, to control)

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with `kuñjaram`.

कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - grateful, knowing what has been done

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña

kṛtajña - grateful, appreciative, one who knows what has been done

Compound adjective

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• jña – knowing, wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  agent suffix
  From root 'jñā' (to know) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with `kuñjaram`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with `kuñjaram`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative.

मम (mama) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Genitive singular of `asmad`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

मे (me) - from me (from me, to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the first person singular pronoun, here expressing an ablative sense ('from me') with `hartum`.

विक्रोशतः (vikrośataḥ) - while I am lamenting (of one crying out, while crying out)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrośat

vikrośat - crying out, lamenting, shouting

Present Active Participle

From root 'kruś' (to cry out) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular form of present active participle.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

N-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

हर्तुम् (hartum) - to take away (to take away, to steal, to carry off)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of hṛ

infinitive

Formed with suffix '-tum'.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you must (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present tense

Root: arh (class 1)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant (lit. 'one who roams in groves')

Note: Accusative singular.