महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-59

गौतम उवाच ।
शिवं सदैवेह सुरेन्द्र तुभ्यं ध्यायामि पूजां च सदा प्रयुञ्जे ।
ममापि त्वं शक्र शिवं ददस्व त्वया दत्तं प्रतिगृह्णामि नागम् ॥५९॥

59. gautama uvāca ,
śivaṁ sadaiveha surendra tubhyaṁ; dhyāyāmi pūjāṁ ca sadā prayuñje ,
mamāpi tvaṁ śakra śivaṁ dadasva; tvayā dattaṁ pratigṛhṇāmi nāgam.

59. gautamaḥ uvāca śivam sadā eva iha
surendra tubhyam dhyāyāmi pūjām ca sadā
prayuñje mama api tvam śakra śivam
dadasva tvayā dattam pratigṛhṇāmi nāgam

59. gautamaḥ uvāca surendra iha sadā eva
tubhyam śivam dhyāyāmi ca sadā pūjām
prayuñje śakra tvam api mama śivam
dadasva tvayā dattam nāgam pratigṛhṇāmi

59. Gautama said: "O chief of gods, I always contemplate welfare for you here and always perform worship. O Indra, you also grant welfare to me. I accept the elephant given by you."

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Sage Gautama (Gautama (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• शिवम् (śivam) - welfare, auspiciousness (auspicious, good, welfare)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

• सुरेन्द्र (surendra) - O chief of gods (chief of gods, Indra)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - for you (to you, for you)

• ध्यायामि (dhyāyāmi) - I contemplate (I contemplate, I meditate, I think of)

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship (worship, adoration)

• च (ca) - and

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

• प्रयुञ्जे (prayuñje) - I perform (I employ, I perform, I apply)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, of me)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Indra) (you)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (Indra, mighty one)

• शिवम् (śivam) - welfare, auspiciousness (auspicious, good, welfare)

• ददस्व (dadasva) - grant (grant, give)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra) (by you)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given (by you) (given, granted)

• प्रतिगृह्णामि (pratigṛhṇāmi) - I accept (I accept, I receive)

• नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant (elephant, serpent)

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Sage Gautama (Gautama (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - name of a sage, descendant of Gotama

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

perfect 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शिवम् (śivam) - welfare, auspiciousness (auspicious, good, welfare)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, welfare, prosperity

Note: Object of 'dhyāyāmi'.

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

सुरेन्द्र (surendra) - O chief of gods (chief of gods, Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - chief of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Indra.

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - for you (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Indirect object of 'dhyāyāmi'.

ध्यायामि (dhyāyāmi) - I contemplate (I contemplate, I meditate, I think of)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhyā

present tense

present 1st person singular of √dhyā

Root: dhyā (class 1)

Note: Speaker is Gautama.

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship (worship, adoration)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor

Note: Object of 'prayuñje'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

प्रयुञ्जे (prayuñje) - I perform (I employ, I perform, I apply)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yuj

present tense

present 1st person singular ātmanepada of √yuj (with prefix pra)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Speaker is Gautama.

मम (mama) - to me (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Dative sense here: 'to me'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'mama'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Indra) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'dadasva'.

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (Indra, mighty one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, mighty, powerful

Note: Address to Indra.

शिवम् (śivam) - welfare, auspiciousness (auspicious, good, welfare)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, welfare, prosperity

Note: Object of 'dadasva'.

ददस्व (dadasva) - grant (grant, give)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dā

imperative mood

imperative 2nd person singular ātmanepada of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Command to Indra.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Indra) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the past passive participle 'dattam'.

दत्तम् (dattam) - given (by you) (given, granted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

past passive participle

past passive participle of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'nāgam'.

प्रतिगृह्णामि (pratigṛhṇāmi) - I accept (I accept, I receive)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of grah

present tense

present 1st person singular of √grah (with prefix prati)

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Speaker is Gautama.

नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant (elephant, serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a mountain, a specific tribe

Note: Direct object of 'pratigṛhṇāmi'.