महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-54

गौतम उवाच ।
रथन्तरं यत्र बृहच्च गीयते यत्र वेदी पुण्डरीकैः स्तृणोति ।
यत्रोपयाति हरिभिः सोमपीथी तत्र त्वाहं हस्तिनं यातयिष्ये ॥५४॥

54. gautama uvāca ,
rathantaraṁ yatra bṛhacca gīyate; yatra vedī puṇḍarīkaiḥ stṛṇoti ,
yatropayāti haribhiḥ somapīthī; tatra tvāhaṁ hastinaṁ yātayiṣye.

54. gautamaḥ uvāca | rathantaram yatra bṛhat
ca gīyate yatra vedī puṇḍarīkaiḥ
stṛṇoti | yatra upa-yāti haribhiḥ soma-pīthī
tatra tvā aham hastinam yātayiṣye

54. gautamaḥ uvāca yatra rathantaram bṛhat
ca gīyate yatra vedī puṇḍarīkaiḥ
stṛṇoti yatra soma-pīthī haribhiḥ upa-yāti
tatra aham tvā hastinam yātayiṣye

54. Gautama said: Where the Rathantara and Bṛhat (chants) are sung, where the (Vedic ritual) altar is strewn with white lotuses, and where the Soma-drinker (Indra) approaches with his bay horses, there I will drive you, the elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• रथन्तरम् (rathantaram) - Rathantara (name of a Sāman chant)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• बृहत् (bṛhat) - Bṛhat (name of a Sāman chant); great, large

• च (ca) - and, also

• गीयते (gīyate) - is sung

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• वेदी (vedī) - Vedic ritual altar (ritual altar, sacred ground)

• पुण्डरीकैः (puṇḍarīkaiḥ) - with white lotuses

• स्तृणोति (stṛṇoti) - spreads, strews, covers

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• उप-याति (upa-yāti) - approaches, comes near

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - with bay horses (of Indra), by means of bay horses

• सोम-पीथी (soma-pīthī) - Soma-drinker (an epithet for Indra)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - elephant

• यातयिष्ये (yātayiṣye) - I will drive, I will dispatch

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - name of a sage, descendant of Gotama

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Irregular perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

रथन्तरम् (rathantaram) - Rathantara (name of a Sāman chant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rathantara

rathantara - name of a famous Sāman (Vedic chant)

Compound meaning 'chariot-interval' or 'best of chariots'

Note: It is listed as neuter nominative singular, subject of gīyate.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

बृहत् (bṛhat) - Bṛhat (name of a Sāman chant); great, large

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - name of a famous Sāman (Vedic chant); great, large, high

From root bṛh 'to grow, be large'

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: It is listed as neuter nominative singular, subject of gīyate.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गीयते (gīyate) - is sung

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of gai

Present passive form of root gai

Root: gai (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

वेदी (vedī) - Vedic ritual altar (ritual altar, sacred ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vedī

vedī - a sacrificial altar, a sacred enclosure for rituals

Root: vid (class 2)

पुण्डरीकैः (puṇḍarīkaiḥ) - with white lotuses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṇḍarīka

puṇḍarīka - white lotus, a type of elephant

स्तृणोति (stṛṇoti) - spreads, strews, covers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of stṛ

Present form of root stṛ

Root: stṛ (class 5)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

उप-याति (upa-yāti) - approaches, comes near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upa-yā

Root yā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - with bay horses (of Indra), by means of bay horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - bay (horse); tawny, green, yellow; Vishnu, Indra

Often used in dual/plural to refer to Indra's horses

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Indra's horses.

सोम-पीथी (soma-pīthī) - Soma-drinker (an epithet for Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma-pīthin

soma-pīthin - one who drinks Soma, Soma-drinker

Compound: Soma (the ritual drink) + pīthin (drinker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+pīthin)

• soma – the juice of the Soma plant, a ritual drink, the moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 5)
• pīthin – drinker, one who drinks
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā, 'to drink'
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Indra.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds to yatra.

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - elephant

Derived from hasta (hand/trunk), referring to an elephant's trunk

Note: Refers to the elephant that is the subject of the conversation.

यातयिष्ये (yātayiṣye) - I will drive, I will dispatch

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yat

Future tense (causative)

Causative form of root yat, 'to arrange, to strive', in the future tense

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Causative verb form.