महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-25

गौतम उवाच ।
यत्रोत्तराः कुरवो भान्ति रम्या देवैः सार्धं मोदमाना नरेन्द्र ।
यत्राग्नियौनाश्च वसन्ति विप्रा ह्ययोनयः पर्वतयोनयश्च ॥२५॥

25. gautama uvāca ,
yatrottarāḥ kuravo bhānti ramyā; devaiḥ sārdhaṁ modamānā narendra ,
yatrāgniyaunāśca vasanti viprā; hyayonayaḥ parvatayonayaśca.

25. gautama uvāca | yatra uttarāḥ kuravaḥ
bhānti ramyāḥ devaiḥ sārdham modamānāḥ
narendra | yatra agniyonāḥ ca vasanti
viprāḥ hi ayonayaḥ parvatayonayaḥ ca

25. gautama uvāca narendra yatra ramyāḥ
uttarāḥ kuravaḥ devaiḥ sārdham modamānāḥ
bhānti yatra agniyonāḥ ca ayonayaḥ
ca parvatayonayaḥ hi viprāḥ vasanti

25. Gautama said: O King, where the charming Uttarakurus gleam, rejoicing with the gods; where Brahmins, fire-born, reside, as do those who are not womb-born and those who are mountain-born.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतम (gautama) - Gautama (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - Northern (referring to the Uttarakurus) (northern; excellent; later)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the mythical Uttarakurus (Kurus (name of an ancient tribe/people))

• भान्ति (bhānti) - shine, gleam

• रम्याः (ramyāḥ) - charming, beautiful, pleasant

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

• मोदमानाः (modamānāḥ) - rejoicing, delighting, being glad

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, ruler of men

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• अग्नियोनाः (agniyonāḥ) - fire-born, whose origin is fire

• च (ca) - and, also

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - dwell, reside, live

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, inspired persons

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अयोनयः (ayonayaḥ) - without a womb, not womb-born, of unusual origin

• पर्वतयोनयः (parvatayonayaḥ) - mountain-born, whose origin is a mountain

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

गौतम (gautama) - Gautama (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - a descendant of Gotama; name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root 'vac' (to speak), perfect 3rd singular active, irregular form

Root: vac (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - Northern (referring to the Uttarakurus) (northern; excellent; later)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, excellent

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the mythical Uttarakurus (Kurus (name of an ancient tribe/people))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru tribe; name of a country

भान्ति (bhānti) - shine, gleam

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

रम्याः (ramyāḥ) - charming, beautiful, pleasant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, pleasant, delightful

gerundive/future passive participle

from root 'ram' with suffix '-ya'

Root: ram (class 1)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

मोदमानाः (modamānāḥ) - rejoicing, delighting, being glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of modamāna

modamāna - rejoicing, delighting, being glad

present participle (middle voice)

present participle of root 'mud' (to rejoice), middle voice

Root: mud (class 1)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, chief of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (name of a god)
  noun (masculine)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

अग्नियोनाः (agniyonāḥ) - fire-born, whose origin is fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agniyoni

agniyoni - fire-born, whose origin is fire

Compound type : bahuvrihi (agni+yoni)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वसन्ति (vasanti) - dwell, reside, live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - Brahmins, inspired persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, poet

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अयोनयः (ayonayaḥ) - without a womb, not womb-born, of unusual origin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ayoni

ayoni - without a womb, not womb-born, of unusual origin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+yoni)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

पर्वतयोनयः (parvatayonayaḥ) - mountain-born, whose origin is a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvatayoni

parvatayoni - mountain-born, whose origin is a mountain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parvata+yoni)

• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)