महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-38

गौतम उवाच ।
इन्द्रस्य लोका विरजा विशोका दुरन्वयाः काङ्क्षिता मानवानाम् ।
तस्याहं ते भवने भूरितेजसो राजन्निमं हस्तिनं यातयिष्ये ॥३८॥

38. gautama uvāca ,
indrasya lokā virajā viśokā; duranvayāḥ kāṅkṣitā mānavānām ,
tasyāhaṁ te bhavane bhūritejaso; rājannimaṁ hastinaṁ yātayiṣye.

38. gautamaḥ uvāca indrasya lokāḥ virajāḥ
viśokāḥ duranvayāḥ kāṅkṣitāḥ
mānavānām tasya aham te bhavane bhūritejasaḥ
rājan imam hastinam yātayiṣye

38. gautamaḥ uvāca.
rājan bhūritejasaḥ,
mānavānām kāṅkṣitāḥ duranvayāḥ virajāḥ viśokāḥ indrasya lokāḥ santi.
aham tasya te bhavane imam hastinam yātayiṣye

38. Gautama said: "The worlds of Indra are pure, free from sorrow, difficult for humans to attain, yet deeply desired by them. O King of great splendor, in your abode, I shall send this elephant (to those worlds)."

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• विरजाः (virajāḥ) - spotless, pure, free from impurity

• विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - sorrowless, free from grief

• दुरन्वयाः (duranvayāḥ) - hard to attain, difficult to follow/reach

• काङ्क्षिताः (kāṅkṣitāḥ) - desired

• मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, by humans

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ते (te) - your, to you

• भवने (bhavane) - in the abode/house

• भूरितेजसः (bhūritejasaḥ) - O King of great splendor (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O of great splendor)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• इमम् (imam) - this

• हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - elephant

• यातयिष्ये (yātayiṣye) - I shall cause to go, I shall send

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (a sage's name)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect form of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

Note: Possessive, 'Indra's worlds'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'santi' (are).

विरजाः (virajāḥ) - spotless, pure, free from impurity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of virajas

virajas - free from dust/passion/impurity, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas)

• vi – without, free from
  indeclinable
• rajas – dust, dirt, impurity, passion (guṇa)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.

विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - sorrowless, free from grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow/grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)

• vi – without, free from
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.

दुरन्वयाः (duranvayāḥ) - hard to attain, difficult to follow/reach

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duranvaya

duranvaya - difficult to attain/follow/explain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+anvaya)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• anvaya – connection, relation, consequence, following, attainment
  noun (masculine)
  From anu-i (to follow).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṇ (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.

काङ्क्षिताः (kāṅkṣitāḥ) - desired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāṅkṣita

kāṅkṣita - desired, wished for

Past Passive Participle

From root kāṅkṣ (to desire).

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.

मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, by humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, descendant of Manu

From Manu + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

Note: Genitive of agent or possession (desired by humans).

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the elephant mentioned later ('of it', the elephant).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'yātayiṣye'.

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: 'Your' in 'your abode'.

भवने (bhavane) - in the abode/house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, abode, mansion

From root bhū (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Location where the action takes place.

भूरितेजसः (bhūritejasaḥ) - O King of great splendor (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O of great splendor)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūritejas

bhūritejas - of great splendor, very luminous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+tejas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for the King addressed.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'hastinam'.

हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - elephant

From hasta (hand/trunk) + -in (possessive suffix).

Note: Object of 'yātayiṣye'.

यातयिष्ये (yātayiṣye) - I shall cause to go, I shall send

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yātaya

Future Middle (causative)

Causative of root i (to go) + future suffix (-iṣya) + middle ending.

Root: iṇ (class 2)

Note: Indicates action by the speaker.