महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-2

भीष्म उवाच ।
कर्मभिः पार्थ नानात्वं लोकानां यान्ति मानवाः ।
पुण्यान्पुण्यकृतो यान्ति पापान्पापकृतो जनाः ॥२॥

2. bhīṣma uvāca ,
karmabhiḥ pārtha nānātvaṁ lokānāṁ yānti mānavāḥ ,
puṇyānpuṇyakṛto yānti pāpānpāpakṛto janāḥ.

2. Bhīṣma uvāca karmabhiḥ pārtha nānātvam lokānām yānti
mānavāḥ puṇyān puṇyakṛtaḥ yānti pāpān pāpakṛtaḥ janāḥ

2. Bhīṣma uvāca: pārtha,
mānavāḥ karmabhiḥ lokānām nānātvam yānti.
puṇyakṛtaḥ puṇyān yānti,
pāpakṛtaḥ janāḥ pāpān (yānti).

2. Bhīṣma said: "O Pārtha, humans attain diverse worlds according to their actions (karma). Those who perform virtuous deeds reach pure realms, while those who commit evil deeds go to wicked realms."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhīṣma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

• नानात्वम् (nānātvam) - diversity, manifoldness, variety

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of worlds, of realms

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they reach, they attain

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, mankind

• पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - virtuous realms or worlds (virtuous, pure, meritorious)

• पुण्यकृतः (puṇyakṛtaḥ) - those who perform virtuous deeds, virtuous people

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they reach, they attain

• पापान् (pāpān) - wicked realms or worlds (wicked, sinful)

• पापकृतः (pāpakṛtaḥ) - those who perform evil deeds, wicked people

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhīṣma

Bhīṣma - name of a celebrated warrior, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect 3rd singular

Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, consequence of actions

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

नानात्वम् (nānātvam) - diversity, manifoldness, variety

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānātva

nānātva - diversity, manifoldness, variety

From nānā (various) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Object of 'yānti'.

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of worlds, of realms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, sphere, people

Note: 'Diversity of worlds'.

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they reach, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā

present 3rd plural

Present tense form of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, mankind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, mankind, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu

Note: Subject of 'yānti'.

पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - virtuous realms or worlds (virtuous, pure, meritorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - virtuous, meritorious, good, pure, holy

Note: Accusative plural, modifying an implied 'lokān' (worlds).

पुण्यकृतः (puṇyakṛtaḥ) - those who perform virtuous deeds, virtuous people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt

puṇyakṛt - one who performs good deeds, virtuous doer

Compound of puṇya (virtue) + kṛt (doer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇya+kṛt)

• puṇya – virtue, merit, good deed
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'yānti'.

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they reach, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā

present 3rd plural

Present tense form of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

पापान् (pāpān) - wicked realms or worlds (wicked, sinful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, bad deed, sin

Note: Accusative plural, modifying an implied 'lokān' (worlds).

पापकृतः (pāpakṛtaḥ) - those who perform evil deeds, wicked people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpakṛt

pāpakṛt - one who performs evil deeds, wicked doer

Compound of pāpa (evil) + kṛt (doer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+kṛt)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wickedness
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of implied 'yānti'.

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Note: Specifies 'pāpakṛtaḥ' as people.