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13,105

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-44

ये जीर्यन्ते ब्रह्मचर्येण विप्रा ब्राह्मीं वाचं परिरक्षन्ति चैव ।
मनस्विनस्तीर्थयात्रापरायणास्ते तत्र मोदन्ति गवां विमाने ॥४४॥
44. ye jīryante brahmacaryeṇa viprā; brāhmīṁ vācaṁ parirakṣanti caiva ,
manasvinastīrthayātrāparāyaṇā;ste tatra modanti gavāṁ vimāne.
44. ye jīryante brahmacaryeṇa viprāḥ
brāhmīm vācam parirakṣanti ca
eva manasvinaḥ tīrthayātrāparāyaṇāḥ
te tatra modanti gavām vimāne
44. ye viprāḥ brahmacaryeṇa jīryante,
ca eva brāhmīm vācam parirakṣanti,
(ye) manasvinaḥ tīrthayātrāparāyaṇāḥ (santi),
te tatra gavām vimāne modanti
44. Those learned persons (vipras) who live their lives (grow old) observing celibacy (brahmacarya), and who diligently preserve the sacred Vedic speech; those high-minded ones who are dedicated to pilgrimage – they rejoice there, in the celestial vehicle (vimāna) of cows (i.e., the world attained through cow donation).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • जीर्यन्ते (jīryante) - live their lives (devoting themselves to a practice) (grow old, waste away, become decrepit)
  • ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by (the practice of) celibacy (brahmacarya)
  • विप्राः (viprāḥ) - learned ones, Brahmins
  • ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - sacred, Vedic, divine
  • वाचम् (vācam) - sacred Vedic speech (speech, word)
  • परिरक्षन्ति (parirakṣanti) - protect well, preserve, guard
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded, wise, intelligent ones
  • तीर्थयात्रापरायणाः (tīrthayātrāparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to pilgrimage to holy places
  • ते (te) - they
  • तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm (world of cows) (there, in that place)
  • मोदन्ति (modanti) - rejoice, delight, are glad
  • गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
  • विमाने (vimāne) - in the celestial vehicle (vimāna) that leads to the world of cows (in the celestial vehicle, in the aerial car)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
जीर्यन्ते (jīryante) - live their lives (devoting themselves to a practice) (grow old, waste away, become decrepit)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive/middle, present (lat) of jīr
Root: jīr (class 4)
ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - by (the practice of) celibacy (brahmacarya)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya
brahmacarya - celibacy, chaste conduct, student life (often involving celibacy and study of Vedas)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)
  • brahman – sacred knowledge, Veda, spiritual truth, the Absolute
    noun (neuter)
  • carya – conduct, behavior, practice
    noun (feminine)
विप्राः (viprāḥ) - learned ones, Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipra
vipra - inspired, wise, learned, a Brahmin, a sage
ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - sacred, Vedic, divine
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmī
brāhmī - relating to Brahman or the Vedas, sacred, divine, Brahmic
वाचम् (vācam) - sacred Vedic speech (speech, word)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - voice, speech, word, language
परिरक्षन्ति (parirakṣanti) - protect well, preserve, guard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of parirakṣ
Prefix: pari
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - high-minded, wise, intelligent ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin
manasvin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, high-minded, spiritual
तीर्थयात्रापरायणाः (tīrthayātrāparāyaṇāḥ) - devoted to pilgrimage to holy places
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tīrthayātrāparāyaṇa
tīrthayātrāparāyaṇa - wholly devoted to pilgrimage to sacred places
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīrthayātrā+parāyaṇa)
  • tīrthayātrā – pilgrimage to a holy place
    noun (feminine)
  • parāyaṇa – chiefly devoted to, intent on, resort, refuge
    adjective (masculine)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
तत्र (tatra) - in that celestial realm (world of cows) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
मोदन्ति (modanti) - rejoice, delight, are glad
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of mud
Root: mud (class 1)
गवाम् (gavām) - of cows
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth
विमाने (vimāne) - in the celestial vehicle (vimāna) that leads to the world of cows (in the celestial vehicle, in the aerial car)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - aerial car, celestial vehicle, chariot of the gods, temple tower
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2)