महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-52

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
निर्मुक्ताः सर्वसङ्गेभ्यो कृतात्मानो यतव्रताः ।
अध्यात्मयोगसंस्थाने युक्ताः स्वर्गगतिं गताः ॥५२॥

52. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
nirmuktāḥ sarvasaṅgebhyo kṛtātmāno yatavratāḥ ,
adhyātmayogasaṁsthāne yuktāḥ svargagatiṁ gatāḥ.

52. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca nirmuktāḥ sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ kṛtātmānaḥ
yatavratāḥ adhyātmayogasaṃsthāne yuktāḥ svargagatim gatāḥ

52. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca nirmuktāḥ sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ kṛtātmānaḥ
yatavratāḥ adhyātmayogasaṃsthāne yuktāḥ svargagatim gatāḥ

52. Dhritarashtra said: Those who are completely liberated from all attachments, whose inner self (ātman) is perfected, who have disciplined vows, and who are devoted to the practice of spiritual discipline (adhyātmayoga), they attain the heavenly realm.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• निर्मुक्ताः (nirmuktāḥ) - completely liberated (liberated, released, freed)

• सर्वसङ्गेभ्यः (sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ) - from all attachments

• कृतात्मानः (kṛtātmānaḥ) - whose inner self (ātman) is perfected (those whose inner self is perfected/accomplished)

• यतव्रताः (yatavratāḥ) - who have disciplined vows (those whose vows are controlled/disciplined)

• अध्यात्मयोगसंस्थाने (adhyātmayogasaṁsthāne) - in the practice of spiritual discipline (adhyātmayoga) (in the establishment/practice of spiritual yoga (adhyātmayoga))

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - devoted to (united, engaged, devoted, disciplined)

• स्वर्गगतिम् (svargagatim) - the heavenly realm (heavenly path/destination, state of heaven)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - attain (the heavenly realm) (gone, attained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root 'vac', perfect third person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

निर्मुक्ताः (nirmuktāḥ) - completely liberated (liberated, released, freed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmukta

nirmukta - liberated, released, freed

past passive participle

from root 'muc' with prefix 'nir'

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

सर्वसङ्गेभ्यः (sarvasaṅgebhyaḥ) - from all attachments

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarvasaṅga

sarvasaṅga - all attachments, all connections

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṅga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṅga – attachment, connection, union, clinging
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Used with 'nirmuktāḥ' to indicate from what they are liberated.

कृतात्मानः (kṛtātmānaḥ) - whose inner self (ātman) is perfected (those whose inner self is perfected/accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtātman

kṛtātman - one whose self is perfected, accomplished self

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the type of people attaining the heavenly realm.

यतव्रताः (yatavratāḥ) - who have disciplined vows (those whose vows are controlled/disciplined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatavrata

yatavrata - one who has controlled vows, disciplined in observances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained, self-governed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root 'yam'
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the type of people attaining the heavenly realm.

अध्यात्मयोगसंस्थाने (adhyātmayogasaṁsthāne) - in the practice of spiritual discipline (adhyātmayoga) (in the establishment/practice of spiritual yoga (adhyātmayoga))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of adhyātmayogasaṃsthāna

adhyātmayogasaṁsthāna - establishment/practice of spiritual yoga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyātmayoga+saṃsthāna)

• adhyātmayoga – spiritual discipline, self-contemplation, union with the supreme self
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• saṃsthāna – establishment, practice, foundation, form, abode
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'sthā' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The place or sphere of their devotion.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - devoted to (united, engaged, devoted, disciplined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - united, joined, engaged, devoted, disciplined, proper

past passive participle

from root 'yuj'

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Describes the practitioners as being engaged or devoted.

स्वर्गगतिम् (svargagatim) - the heavenly realm (heavenly path/destination, state of heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svargagati

svargagati - heavenly path/destination, attaining heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gati)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gati – going, motion, path, destination, state
  noun (feminine)
  from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The object of 'gatāḥ' (attained).

गताः (gatāḥ) - attain (the heavenly realm) (gone, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, obtained

past passive participle

from root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Serves as the main predicate, indicating the attainment of the heavenly realm.