महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-105, verse-6

तं प्रभिन्नं महानागं प्रस्रुतं सर्वतो मदम् ।
धृतराष्ट्रस्य रूपेण शक्रो जग्राह हस्तिनम् ॥६॥

6. taṁ prabhinnaṁ mahānāgaṁ prasrutaṁ sarvato madam ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rūpeṇa śakro jagrāha hastinam.

6. tam prabhinnam mahānāgam prasrutam sarvataḥ madam
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rūpeṇa śakraḥ jagrāha hastinam

6. śakraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya rūpeṇa tam prabhinnam
prasrutam sarvataḥ madam mahānāgam hastinam jagrāha

6. Indra, assuming the form of the (celestial) elephant Dhritarashtra, seized that great elephant which was in rut, exuding ichor from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the great elephant in rut (that, him)

• प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - (elephant) in rut (in rut, broken, split, having ichor flowing)

• महानागम् (mahānāgam) - great elephant (great elephant, great serpent)

• प्रस्रुतम् (prasrutam) - exuding ichor (flowing out, exuding)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• मदम् (madam) - ichor (fluid from an elephant's temples during rut) (ichor, rut, intoxication, pride)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of the celestial elephant Dhritarashtra (of Dhritarashtra)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - assuming the form of (by form, in the form of, by means of appearance)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (name of a deity)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he caught

• हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - the elephant that was seized (elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the great elephant in rut (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine form of 'tad'.

प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - (elephant) in rut (in rut, broken, split, having ichor flowing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - broken, split, in rut (of an elephant), distinct

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhid' (to split, break) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Accusative singular masculine form, modifying 'mahānāgam'.

महानागम् (mahānāgam) - great elephant (great elephant, great serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāga

mahānāga - great serpent, great elephant

Karmadhāraya compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'nāga' (serpent, elephant).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• nāga – serpent, snake, elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular masculine form.

प्रस्रुतम् (prasrutam) - exuding ichor (flowing out, exuding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasruta

prasruta - flowing forth, exuding, streamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sru' (to flow) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine form, modifying 'mahānāgam'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

मदम् (madam) - ichor (fluid from an elephant's temples during rut) (ichor, rut, intoxication, pride)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, rut (of an elephant), ichor, pride, frenzy

Note: Accusative singular masculine form.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of the celestial elephant Dhritarashtra (of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, often a king or a celestial elephant)

Note: Genitive singular masculine form.

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - assuming the form of (by form, in the form of, by means of appearance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

Note: Instrumental singular neuter form.

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (name of a deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (epithet meaning 'powerful')

Note: Nominative singular masculine form.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he caught

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

perfect (lit)

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice of the root 'grah'.

Root: grah (class 9)

हस्तिनम् (hastinam) - the elephant that was seized (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastin

hastin - elephant (possessing a hand/trunk)

Note: Accusative singular masculine form.