महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-7

तैस्त्रिभिः शोणितादिग्धैर्निःश्वसद्भिर्महारथैः ।
शुशुभे संवृतो राजा वेदी त्रिभिरिवाग्निभिः ॥७॥

7. taistribhiḥ śoṇitādigdhairniḥśvasadbhirmahārathaiḥ ,
śuśubhe saṁvṛto rājā vedī tribhirivāgnibhiḥ.

7. taiḥ tribhiḥ śoṇitādigdhaiḥ niḥśvasadbhiḥ mahārathaiḥ
śuśubhe saṃvṛtaḥ rājā vedī tribhiḥ iva agnibhiḥ

7. rājā śoṇitādigdhaiḥ niḥśvasadbhiḥ taiḥ tribhiḥ
mahārathaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ vedī tribhiḥ agnibhiḥ iva śuśubhe

7. Surrounded by those three great charioteers, who were smeared with blood and sighing deeply, the king shone like a sacrificial altar (vedī) surrounded by three fires.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शोणितादिग्धैः (śoṇitādigdhaiḥ) - smeared with blood

• निःश्वसद्भिः (niḥśvasadbhiḥ) - by those sighing, by those breathing out

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वेदी (vedī) - sacrificial altar

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अग्निभिः (agnibhiḥ) - by fires

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral adjective)

शोणितादिग्धैः (śoṇitādigdhaiḥ) - smeared with blood

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitādigdha

śoṇitādigdha - smeared or covered with blood

Compound of śoṇita (blood) and adigdha (smeared).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+adigdha)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• adigdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root añj (to anoint) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: añj (class 7)

निःश्वसद्भिः (niḥśvasadbhiḥ) - by those sighing, by those breathing out

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - sighing, breathing out, panting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root śvas (to breathe) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers, by great warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, concealed, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛ (to cover) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वेदी (vedī) - sacrificial altar

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vedi

vedi - sacrificial altar, sacred ground, a raised piece of ground for sacrifice

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral adjective)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अग्निभिः (agnibhiḥ) - by fires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire, the god of fire, sacred fire