महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-36

कृपस्य तव वीर्येण मम चैव पितुश्च मे ।
सभृत्यानां नरव्याघ्र रत्नवन्ति गृहाणि च ॥३६॥

36. kṛpasya tava vīryeṇa mama caiva pituśca me ,
sabhṛtyānāṁ naravyāghra ratnavanti gṛhāṇi ca.

36. kṛpasya tava vīryeṇa mama ca eva pituḥ ca me
sabhṛtyānām naravyāghra ratnavanti gṛhāṇi ca

36. naravyāghra kṛpasya tava mama ca eva me pituḥ ca
vīryeṇa sabhṛtyānām ratnavanti gṛhāṇi ca (āsīt)

36. O tiger among men, it was by the valor of Kṛpa, by your own, and indeed by my father's, and by my own, that the jeweled houses of those with servants existed.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

• तव (tava) - Duryodhana's (your)

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by prowess

• मम (mama) - Ashwatthama's (my, of me)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• पितुः (pituḥ) - Dronacharya's (of the father)

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - Ashwatthama's (my, of me)

• सभृत्यानाम् (sabhṛtyānām) - of those with servants/followers

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Duryodhana (O tiger among men, O foremost man)

• रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - full of jewels, wealthy

• गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

तव (tava) - Duryodhana's (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism

Note: Expresses the means.

मम (mama) - Ashwatthama's (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Refers to Ashwatthama.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पितुः (pituḥ) - Dronacharya's (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Refers to Dronacharya, father of Ashwatthama.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - Ashwatthama's (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Refers to Ashwatthama; another form of 'mama'.

सभृत्यानाम् (sabhṛtyānām) - of those with servants/followers

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sabhṛtya

sabhṛtya - accompanied by servants, having servants

bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'bhṛtya' (servant)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhṛtya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
  root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies the implied owners of the houses.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O Duryodhana (O tiger among men, O foremost man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana.

रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - full of jewels, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratnavat

ratnavat - possessing jewels, wealthy

suffixed with -vat (possessive)

Note: Modifies 'gṛhāṇi'.

गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'were'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this thought to the previous implicit statement (or the next verse).